{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T04:30:34Z","timestamp":1790483434197,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641859200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002661","name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11N0514N\/11N056N\/114717N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11N0514N\/11N056N\/114717N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001411","name":"King Baudouin Foundation United States","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014-J2140150-102905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014-J2140150-102905"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019998","name":"Suicide Prevention Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019998","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0033291721004980_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigates associations of several dimensions of childhood adversities (CAs) with lifetime mental disorders, 12-month disorder persistence, and impairment among incoming college students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291721004980_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data come from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative (WMH-ICS). Web-based surveys conducted in nine countries (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 20 427) assessed lifetime and 12-month mental disorders, 12-month role impairment, and seven types of CAs occurring before the age of 18: parental psychopathology, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, neglect, bullying victimization, and dating violence. Poisson regressions estimated associations using three dimensions of CA exposure: type, number, and frequency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291721004980_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, 75.8% of students reported exposure to at least one CA. In multivariate regression models, lifetime onset and 12-month mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders were all associated with either the type, number, or frequency of CAs. In contrast, none of these associations was significant when predicting disorder persistence. Of the three CA dimensions examined, only frequency was associated with severe role impairment among students with 12-month disorders. Population-attributable risk simulations suggest that 18.7\u201357.5% of 12-month disorders and 16.3% of severe role impairment among those with disorders were associated with these CAs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291721004980_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>CAs are associated with an elevated risk of onset and impairment among 12-month cases of diverse mental disorders but are not involved in disorder persistence. Future research on the associations of CAs with psychopathology should include fine-grained assessments of CA exposure and attempt to trace out modifiable intervention targets linked to mechanisms of associations with lifetime psychopathology and burden of 12-month mental disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291721004980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T08:15:26Z","timestamp":1641888926000},"page":"2963-2973","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5314-1403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathilde M.","family":"Husky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekaterina","family":"Sadikova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy P.","family":"Auerbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Bantjes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronny","family":"Bruffaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pim","family":"Cuijpers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David D.","family":"Ebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ra\u00f9l Guti\u00e9rrez","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penelope","family":"Hasking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Mak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"McLafferty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy A.","family":"Sampson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan J.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4831-2305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronald C.","family":"Kessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"WHO WMH-ICS collaborators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02534.x"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.5.753","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"91","author":"Molnar","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171200102X"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-013-0519-5"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref7","unstructured":"Babor, T. F. , de la Fuente, J. R. , Saunders, J. , & Grant, M. (2001a). The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for use in Primary care. Retrieved from http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/2001\/who_msd_msb_01.6a.pdf."},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref48","first-page":"154","article-title":"A review of the long-term impact of child maltreatment on posttraumatic stress disorder and its comorbidities: An emotion dysregulation perspective","volume":"24","author":"Messman-Moore","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.2537"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.187"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005588"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00313-1"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00204-0"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721416655883"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.12.013"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200106"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1764"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.8.1001"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721002439"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991115"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref41","first-page":"175","volume-title":"The Sage handbook of quantitative methodology for the social sciences","author":"Magidson","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.2148"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref8","volume-title":"The alcohol use disorders identification test: Guidelines for use in primary care","author":"Babor","year":"2001b"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1398"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13135"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.039107"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/T8EM-C8YH-373N-1UWD"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2018.02.001"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.1.176"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J008v19n02_05"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.07.044"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118490082"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104127"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.015"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.01.008"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715000574"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.420"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1110823"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19010020"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716001665"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.01.009"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.01.004"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.120253"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002334"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref20","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II personality disorders (SCID-II), version 2.0","author":"First","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1474746419000034"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036180"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2017.04.002"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.01.009"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22778"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080499"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0519-5"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000362"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.03.115"},{"key":"S0033291721004980_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2018.1450595"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291721004980","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T11:07:29Z","timestamp":1711451249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291721004980\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291721004980"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291721004980","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}