{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T16:59:25Z","timestamp":1781715565987,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683676800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tobacco smoking is highly prevalent among patients with serious mental illness (SMI), with known deleterious consequences. Smoking cessation is therefore a prioritary public health challenge in SMI. In recent years, several smoking cessation digital interventions have been developed for non-clinical populations. However, their impact in patients with SMI remains uncertain. We conducted a systematic review to describe and evaluate effectiveness, acceptability, adherence, usability and safety of digital interventions for smoking cessation in patients with SMI. PubMed\/MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsychINFO and the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group Specialized Register were searched. Studies matching inclusion criteria were included and their information systematically extracted by independent investigators. Thirteen articles were included, which reported data on nine different digital interventions. Intervention theoretical approaches ranged from mobile contingency management to mindfulness. Outcome measures varied widely between studies. The highest abstinence rates were found for <jats:italic>mSMART MIND<\/jats:italic> (7-day point-prevalent abstinence: 16\u201340%). <jats:italic>Let's Talk About Quitting Smoking<\/jats:italic> reported greater acceptability ratings, although this was not evaluated with standardized measures. Regarding usability, <jats:italic>Learn to Quit<\/jats:italic> showed the highest System Usability Scale scores [mean (<jats:sc>s.d.<\/jats:sc>) 85.2 (15.5)]. Adverse events were rare and not systematically reported. Overall, the quality of the studies was fair to good. Digitally delivered health interventions for smoking cessation show promise for improving outcomes for patients with SMI, but lack of availability remains a concern. Larger trials with harmonized assessment measures are needed to generate more definitive evidence and specific recommendations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s003329172300123x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T17:43:39Z","timestamp":1683740619000},"page":"4856-4868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["A systematic review of digital interventions for smoking cessation in patients with serious mental illness"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1444-8466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Martinez Agulleiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhagyashree","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Firth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chelsea","family":"Sawyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedikt L.","family":"Amann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francina","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Torrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco Xavier","family":"Castellanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Kane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Guinart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref16","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/about\/osh\/index.htm."},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jsc.2019.7"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2019.100969"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4274"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2020.1797259"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1419-7"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.62.4.pss6204_0360"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106616"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106881"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1566524016666160126144601"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.03.006"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-015-0352-x"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-183X.2010.00631.x"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref85","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2018). Guidelines for the management of physical health conditions in adults with severe mental disorders. Geneva. Retrieved from https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/rest\/bitstreams\/1159635\/retrieve."},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-017-0438-8"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp089"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.3422"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.06.039"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18179376"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182438e92"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41537-022-00313-0"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301423"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-020-00190-x"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(02)00324-X"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.012"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m07985"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/16524"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2011.00943.x"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-008-1133-8"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref81","first-page":"CD006611","article-title":"Mobile phone text messaging and app-based interventions for smoking cessation","volume":"10","author":"Whittaker","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.12.014"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/17256"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref62","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Handbook of mindfulness: Theory, research, and practice","author":"Quaglia","year":"2015"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-053305"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.07.007"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx190"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref7","first-page":"4","article-title":"SUS: A quick and dirty usability scale","volume":"189","author":"Brooke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Usability Evaluation in Industry"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz242"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.188.5.439"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv117"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty126"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(96)00018-8"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-019-01273-w"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref63","first-page":"12","article-title":"Effectiveness of mobile apps for smoking cessation: A review","volume":"3","author":"Regmi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tobacco Prevention and Cessation"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2018.07.004"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx085"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32316-5"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-017-0492-2"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.110.031831"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref76","unstructured":"US Department of Health Human Services. (2020). Smoking cessation: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-cessation-sgr-full-report.pdf."},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20153"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003646"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv256"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.284985"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/iby097"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2015.07.002"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.4055"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2013.00313.x"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000529"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.01.018"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/games.8881"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref86","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2019). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. Retrieved from https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/rest\/bitstreams\/1239531\/retrieve."},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12713"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00565"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12458"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000250"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.656538"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs12080265"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz202"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref54","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. (2021). Study Quality Assessment Tools. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/study-quality-assessment-tools."},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.02.006"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722002574"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38142.554479.AE"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref67","first-page":"216","article-title":"Smoking in schizophrenia: An updated review","volume":"30","author":"\u0160agud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatria Danubina"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2011.11.039"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14127"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000506"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/24976"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref32","volume-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change","author":"Hayes","year":"2011"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.8834"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h4065"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/18773"},{"key":"S003329172300123X_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.09.014"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S003329172300123X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T09:22:44Z","timestamp":1693473764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S003329172300123X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S003329172300123X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s003329172300123x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}