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The primary aim of this study is to determine whether this concern is valid, by testing how well the two models converge in terms of prevalence and coverage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291724000357_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were 305 psychiatric outpatients and 302 community residents not currently in mental-health treatment who scored above threshold on the Iowa Personality Disorder Screen (Langbehn et al., 1999). Participants were administered a semi-structured interview for <jats:italic>DSM-5<\/jats:italic> PD, which was scored for both Section II and III PDs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291724000357_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Convergence across the two PD models was variable for specific PDs, <jats:italic>Good<\/jats:italic> when specific PDs were aggregated, and <jats:italic>Very Good<\/jats:italic> for \u2018any PD.\u2019<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291724000357_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results provide strong evidence that the AMPD yields the same overall prevalence of PD as the current model and, further, identifies largely the same overall population. It also addresses well-known problems of the current model, is more consistent with the <jats:italic>ICD-11<\/jats:italic> PD model, and provides more complete, individualized characterizations of persons with PD, thereby offering multiple reasons for its implementation in clinical settings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291724000357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T09:22:52Z","timestamp":1710840172000},"page":"2210-2221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Personality disorder coverage, prevalence, and convergence: do the <i>DSM-5<\/i>'s two models of personality disorder identify the same patients?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2571-4347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lee Anna","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9313-7086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eunyoe","family":"Ro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9658-4885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hallie","family":"Nuzum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8988-2510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily N.","family":"Vanderbleek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291724000357_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000335","article-title":"Introducing a short self-report for the assessment of DSM-5 level of personality functioning for personality disorders: The self and interpersonal functioning scale","volume":"10","author":"Gamache","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"key":"S0033291724000357_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002674","article-title":"Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5","volume":"42","author":"Krueger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"S0033291724000357_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00312.x","article-title":"Measuring disordered personality functioning: To love and to work reprised","volume":"110","author":"Parker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"S0033291724000357_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2378","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720000975","article-title":"Does the unified protocol really change neuroticism? 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