{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T07:39:17Z","timestamp":1784705957730,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":31,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["318770"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["318770"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0033291724002241_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescents with a history of conduct problems (CP) are at heightened risk of increased service utilization as they develop. While the mechanisms underlying this association are unclear, early CP have also been linked with peer victimization and internalizing problems. The goals of the current study were: (1) to examine peer victimization and internalizing problems as potential serial mediators explaining increased medical and psychiatric service use in adolescents with a history of childhood CP, and; (2) to explore whether the proposed mediation models vary by sex.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291724002241_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 744; 53% boys, Mage = 8.39 years) from an ongoing longitudinal study that began in 2008 in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada were recruited and assessed for CP, service use, and other behaviours via self-, parent- and teacher-reported questionnaires. Serial mediation analyses were conducted to examine the effects of peer victimization and internalizing problems on the association between childhood CP and adolescent medical and psychiatric service use, controlling for sex and household income.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291724002241_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescents with childhood CP reported higher medical and psychiatric service use than non-CP peers. Peer victimization and internalizing problems significantly mediated this association in both general medical and psychiatric service use models. The models did not vary by sex.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291724002241_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings support higher levels of service use in adolescents with a history of CP, mediated by peer victimization and internalizing problems. Specifically, results highlight the importance of examining peer and socioemotional factors that may explain the increased service usage observed among youth with CP, to support better health outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291724002241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T12:15:55Z","timestamp":1733141755000},"page":"4193-4202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Childhood conduct problems and adolescent medical service use: serial mediating effects of peer victimization and internalizing problems"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9865-1060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia","family":"Crescenzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexa","family":"Martin-Storey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Poirier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Boutin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Lemieux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mich\u00e8le","family":"D\u00e9ry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Latimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5794-0384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline E.","family":"Temcheff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579416000353"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2012.01802.x"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511752872.010"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13101401"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.866926"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref35","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"1996"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12333"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-009-9205-8"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.02.012"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2006.00414.x"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000283"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0652-5"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.3"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-1053-4"},{"key":"S0033291724002241_ref24","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation et de l'Enseignement Sup\u00e9rieur. 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