{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T02:04:22Z","timestamp":1791338662092,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":91,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH119399"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH119399"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291725000595_sec1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a debilitating psychiatric illness whose symptoms frequently emerge during adolescence. Critically, self-injury and suicide attempts in BPD are often precipitated by interpersonal discord. Initial studies in adults suggest that the interpersonal difficulties common in BPD may emerge from disrupted processing of socioemotional stimuli. Less is known about these processes in adolescents with BPD symptoms, despite substantial changes in socioemotional processing during this developmental period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291725000595_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty-six adolescents and young adults with and without BPD symptoms completed an emotional interference task involving the identification of a facial emotion expression in the presence of a conflicting or congruent emotion word. We used hierarchical drift diffusion modeling to index speed of processing and decision boundary. Using Bayesian multilevel regression, we characterized age-related differences in facial emotion processing. We examined whether BPD symptom dimensions were associated with alterations in facial emotion processing. To determine the specificity of our effects, we analyzed behavioral data from a corresponding nonemotional interference task.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291725000595_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Emotion-related impulsivity, but not negative affectivity or interpersonal dysfunction, predicted inefficient processing when presented with conflicting negative emotional stimuli. Across both tasks, emotion-related impulsivity in adolescents, but not young adults, was further associated with a lower decision boundary \u2013 resulting in fast but inaccurate decisions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291725000595_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Impulsive adolescents with BPD symptoms are prone to making errors when appraising facial emotion expressions, which may potentiate or worsen interpersonal conflicts. Our findings highlight the role of lower-level social cognitive processes in interpersonal difficulties among vulnerable youth during a sensitive developmental window.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291725000595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T05:07:39Z","timestamp":1743570459000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impulsive adolescents exhibit inefficient processing and a low decision threshold when decoding facial expressions of emotions"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3681-4252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison M.","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan T.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel F.","family":"Parr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael N.","family":"Hallquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291725000595_r89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020011","article-title":"Mental state decoding abilities in young adults with borderline personality disorder traits","volume":"2","author":"Scott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2018_32_382"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0152947","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152947","article-title":"Borderline personality and the detection of angry faces","volume":"11","author":"Hepp","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.03.005","article-title":"Social-emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder","volume":"47","author":"Minzenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.62.2.71","article-title":"Plate tectonics in the classification of personality disorder: Shifting to a dimensional model","volume":"62","author":"Widiger","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2008.03.015","article-title":"The frequency of personality disorders in psychiatric patients","volume":"31","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.7.4.356","article-title":"Conflict monitoring and decision making: Reconciling two perspectives on anterior cingulate function","volume":"7","author":"Botvinick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2016_30_248","article-title":"Facing the problem: Impaired emotion recognition during multimodal social information processing in borderline personality disorder","volume":"31","author":"Niedtfeld","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1996.10.4.355","article-title":"Scales for personality disorders developed from the inventory of interpersonal problems","volume":"10","author":"Pilkonis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033981","article-title":"Behavioral components of impulsivity","volume":"143","author":"Stahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1159\/000341730","article-title":"Enhanced detection of emotional facial expressions in borderline personality disorder","volume":"46","author":"Schulze","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2018-017","article-title":"Advanced Bayesian multilevel modeling with the R package brms","volume":"10","author":"B\u00fcrkner","year":"2018","journal-title":"The R Journal"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2013.00014","article-title":"HDDM: Hierarchical Bayesian estimation of the Drift-Diffusion Model in Python","author":"Wiecki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2006.20.1.9","article-title":"Reported childhood onset of self-mutilation among borderline patients","volume":"20","author":"Zanarini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm179","article-title":"Dissociable neural systems resolve conflict from emotional versus nonemotional distracters","volume":"18","author":"Egner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2008.12-06-420","article-title":"The diffusion decision model: Theory and data for two-choice decision tasks","volume":"20","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1594","article-title":"Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information","volume":"8","author":"Egner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.06.012","article-title":"The developing amygdala: A student of the world and a teacher of the cortex","volume":"17","author":"Tottenham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsm029","article-title":"Amygdala\u2013frontal connectivity during emotion regulation","volume":"2","author":"Banks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r6","first-page":"563","article-title":"Facial emotion recognition in adolescents with personality pathology","volume":"23","author":"Berenschot","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/dec0000030","article-title":"Individual differences and fitting methods for the two-choice diffusion model of decision making","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Decision"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131003"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015616"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.07.029","article-title":"Resolving emotional conflict: A role for the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in modulating activity in the amygdala","volume":"51","author":"Etkin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073911410743"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.03.027","article-title":"Neural correlates of disturbed emotion processing in borderline personality disorder: A multimodal meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Schulze","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2023.108719"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000272"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.08.016"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000092","article-title":"Associations between changes in normal personality traits and borderline personality disorder symptoms over 16 years","volume":"6","author":"Wright","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality Disorders"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1375"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122216-011854","article-title":"The emotion process: Event appraisal and component differentiation","volume":"70","author":"Scherer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.15.4.358.19181","article-title":"Are the interpersonal and identity disturbances in the borderline personality disorder criteria linked to the traits of affective instability and impulsivity?","volume":"15","author":"Koenigsberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.12.019","article-title":"Emotional sensitivity in youth with borderline personality pathology","volume":"187","author":"Jovev","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b16018"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.885"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0335-2","article-title":"Components of emotion dysregulation in borderline personality disorder: A review","volume":"15","author":"Carpenter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12628","article-title":"Disentangling cognitive processes in externalizing psychopathology using drift diffusion modeling: Antagonism, but not disinhibition, is associated with poor cognitive control","volume":"89","author":"Hall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.02.010"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16770-6"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.26271"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2006.20.3.247"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(02)00012-X","article-title":"Cognitive efficiency on a match to sample task decreases at the onset of puberty in children","volume":"50","author":"McGivern","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.01.007"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3313"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.556"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r26","unstructured":"Curtin, S. C. (2020). State suicide rates among adolescents and young adults aged 10\u201324: United States, 2000\u20132018."},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00118-1","article-title":"A contemplated revision of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory","volume":"36","author":"McCrae","year":"2004","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r36","volume-title":"Pictures of facial affect","author":"Friesen","year":"1976"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r65","first-page":"10","volume-title":"The UPPS-P: Assessing five personality pathways to impulsive behavior","author":"Lynam","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-071714-034054","article-title":"An integrative model of the maturation of cognitive control","volume":"38","author":"Luna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002607","article-title":"Facial emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder","volume":"43","author":"Daros","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12257"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.140215","article-title":"Time course of facial emotion processing in women with borderline personality disorder: An ERP study","volume":"41","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2009.08.005","article-title":"What has fMRI told us about the development of cognitive control through adolescence?","volume":"72","author":"Luna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-015-9752-y","article-title":"Impulsivity, rejection sensitivity, and reactions to stressors in borderline personality disorder","volume":"40","author":"Berenson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1999.13.4.329","article-title":"Facial expression recognition ability among women with borderline personality disorder: Implications for emotion regulation?","volume":"13","author":"Wagner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r35","volume-title":"User\u2019s guide for the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders SCID-I: clinician version","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030871"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000142","article-title":"Confidence in facial emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder","volume":"7","author":"Thome","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.07.008","article-title":"Adolescence as a sensitive period of brain development","volume":"19","author":"Fuhrmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714003079","article-title":"Impulsivity in borderline personality disorder","volume":"45","author":"Barker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4039","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.18m12436","article-title":"Deaths by suicide and other causes among patients with borderline personality disorder and personality-disordered comparison subjects over 24 years of prospective follow-up","volume":"80","author":"Temes","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2006.36.3.313","article-title":"Interpersonal precipitants and suicide attempts in borderline personality disorder","volume":"36","author":"Brodsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2021.104818"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v080.i01"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034418"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r62","volume-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder","author":"Linehan","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797619831612"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.01.007","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of borderline personality disorder in psychiatric outpatients using a two-phase procedure","volume":"49","author":"Korzekwa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01161-7"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000058"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2019.12.019","article-title":"Improving the reliability of computational analyses: Model-based planning and its relationship with compulsivity","volume":"5","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry. Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708004273","article-title":"Negative bias in fast emotion discrimination in borderline personality disorder","volume":"39","author":"Dyck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn117"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2017_31_273","article-title":"Interpersonal threat sensitivity in borderline personality disorder: An rye-tracking study","volume":"31","author":"Bertsch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.02.006","article-title":"Facial displays are tools for social influence","volume":"22","author":"Crivelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-014-9254-9","article-title":"Facial emotion processing in borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Mitchell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychology Review"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-018-1558-y","article-title":"A psychometrics of individual differences in experimental tasks","volume":"26","author":"Rouder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin and Review"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.37","article-title":"Ten-year course of borderline personality disorder: Psychopathology and function from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study","volume":"68","author":"Gunderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00761"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000228","article-title":"Identification of mental states and interpersonal functioning in borderline personality disorder","volume":"9","author":"Berenson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsl024","article-title":"Social cognitive development during adolescence","volume":"1","author":"Choudhury","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.09.001","article-title":"Personality disorders: Community prevalence and socio-demographic correlates","volume":"21","author":"Eaton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.32.4.744"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.12.045","article-title":"Enhanced sensitivity and response bias for male anger in women with borderline personality disorder","volume":"215","author":"Veague","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.07.010","article-title":"Negativity bias and instability in spontaneous and deliberate evaluations of others: The role of borderline personality features","volume":"97","author":"Mongeon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r43","article-title":"Learning from the reliability paradox: How theoretically informed generative models can advance the social, behavioral, and brain sciences","author":"Haines","year":"2020","journal-title":"PsyArXiv"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306516701500309"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.05.068","article-title":"Social cognition in humans","volume":"17","author":"Frith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409000418","article-title":"Multifinality in the development of personality disorders: A Biology \u00d7 Sex \u00d7 Environment interaction model of antisocial and borderline traits","volume":"21","author":"Beauchaine","year":"2009","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2009.23.1.6"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000111"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000351122"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.10.1911"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0154145","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154145","article-title":"Deficits in degraded facial affect labeling in schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder","volume":"11","author":"van Dijke","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413001041","article-title":"Reciprocal effects of parenting and borderline personality disorder symptoms in adolescent girls","volume":"26","author":"Stepp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-015-0031-z","article-title":"Emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder: Effects of emotional information on negative bias","volume":"2","author":"Fenske","year":"2015","journal-title":"Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.01.017","article-title":"Theory of mind and emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents with borderline traits","volume":"50","author":"Sharp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.11.060","article-title":"Differential face-network adaptation in children, adolescents and adults","volume":"69","author":"Cohen Kadosh","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.07.002","article-title":"Evidence for a single latent class of diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders borderline personality pathology","volume":"48","author":"Clifton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08902070221134652"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.09.002","article-title":"Modelling ADHD: A review of ADHD theories through their predictions for computational models of decision-making and reinforcement learning","volume":"71","author":"Ziegler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.109.2.163"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.627179","article-title":"Impaired evidence accumulation as a transdiagnostic vulnerability factor in psychopathology","volume":"12","author":"Sripada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.032"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2353","article-title":"The social brain in adolescence","volume":"9","author":"Blakemore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5\u00ae)","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r49","article-title":"A developmental neuroscience of borderline pathology: Emotion dysregulation and social baseline theory","author":"Hughes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.11.059","article-title":"Further evidence of the heterogeneous nature of impulsivity","volume":"76","author":"Caswell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2013.27.2.125","article-title":"Clarifying interpersonal heterogeneity in borderline personality disorder using latent mixture modeling","volume":"27","author":"Wright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23129"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss028","article-title":"Neuronal correlates of social cognition in borderline personality disorder","volume":"8","author":"Mier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r76","volume-title":"Structured interview for DSM-IV personality: SIDP-IV","author":"Pfohl","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0033291725000595_r92","first-page":"669","article-title":"Adolescence as a sensitive period for the development of personality disorder","volume":"41","author":"Sharp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291725000595","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T05:11:10Z","timestamp":1743570670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291725000595\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":115,"alternative-id":["S0033291725000595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291725000595","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.10.24.619674","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e105"}}