{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T21:52:31Z","timestamp":1793310751431,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753056000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":201,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32171086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32171086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>The high comorbidity of major depressive disorder (MDD), anxiety disorders (ANX), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) complicates the study of their structural neural correlates, particularly in white matter (WM) alterations. Using fractional anisotropy (FA), this meta-analysis aimed to identify both unique and shared WM characteristics for these disorders by comparing them with healthy controls (HC). The aggregated sample size across studies includes 3,661 individuals diagnosed with MDD, ANX, or PTSD and 3,140 HC participants. The whole-brain analysis revealed significant FA reductions in the corpus callosum (CC) across MDD, ANX, and PTSD, suggesting a common neurostructural alteration underlying these disorders. Further pairwise comparisons highlighted disorder-specific differences: MDD patients showed reduced FA in the middle cerebellar peduncles and bilateral superior longitudinal fasciculus II relative to ANX patients and decreased FA in the CC extending to the left anterior thalamic projections (ATPs) when compared with PTSD. In contrast, PTSD patients exhibited reduced FA in the right ATPs compared to HC. No significant FA differences were observed between ANX and PTSD or between ANX and HC. These findings provide evidence for both shared and unique WM alterations in MDD, ANX, and PTSD, reflecting the neural underpinnings of the clinical characteristics that distinguish these disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291725100780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T10:55:11Z","timestamp":1753095311000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Structural brain correlates in major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder: a diffusion tensor imaging meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1976-5687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunxiao","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sijun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Poletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junrong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haixia","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongtao","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3753-6242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihong","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291725100780_r110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12465"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2012.146"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.155689"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.12.011"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S181971242402017X"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r35","volume-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","author":"Higgins","year":"2020"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.04.013"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.130275"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2012.07.004"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.03.004"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.02.960"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r119","article-title":"Early-stage psychotherapy produces elevated frontal white matter integrity in adult major depressive disorder","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.021"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.110132"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800005105"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.02.010"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37330-1"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.12.026"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713003000"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awad308"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.3951"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0477-2"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.09.024"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r127","first-page":"525","article-title":"Alterations of white matter integrity in adults with major depressive disorder: A magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"33","author":"Zou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2015.05.001"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24589"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00431"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.3047"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r103","first-page":"25","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging and resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging on young patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences)"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111706"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2013.00152"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-023-01404-6"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2011.04.001"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2006.01.004"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1364786"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.009"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09101513"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171300158X"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.07.002"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-013-9274-8"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.04.014"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.06.016"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.022"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r130","first-page":"471","article-title":"Free-water diffusion magnetic resonance imaging differentiates suicidal ideation from suicide attempt in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"8","author":"Vandeloo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.060"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.948637"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.11.007"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r140","article-title":"The white matter microintegrity alterations of neocortical and limbic association fibers in major depressive disorder and panic disorder: The comparison","volume":"95","author":"Lai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (United States)"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.09.013"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2022.111482"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5215.2011.00580.x"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-023-02297-3"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22760"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.077"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r99","article-title":"The papez circuit in first-episode, treatment-naive adults with major depressive disorder: Combined atlas-based tract-specific quantification analysis and voxel-based analysis","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/PBS.20200228015036"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2017.1330255"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-32-9705-0_14"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519835007"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2016.08.017"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r137","article-title":"Frontal white matter alterations in short-term medicated panic disorder patients without comorbid conditions: A diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21814"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.05.034"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41252-023-00323-8"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-20-970"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r40","first-page":"23","article-title":"Meta-analysis of structural magnetic resonance imaging studies in Pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder and comparison with related conditions","volume":"5","author":"Kribakaran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.03.011"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/860658"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.017"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2023.30"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2015.17.2\/jflory"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r121","article-title":"Altered white matter integrity in individuals with cognitive vulnerability to depression: A tract-based spatial statistics study","volume":"5","author":"Xiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-019-0177-6"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037561"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12934"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.665070"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r97","first-page":"1183","article-title":"COMT Val158Met, but not BDNF Val66Met, is associated with white matter abnormalities of the temporal lobe in patients with first-episode, treatment-na\u00efve major depressive disorder: A diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"10","author":"Hayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-021-00971-1"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25597"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.266"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329172200188X"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.101668"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.11.012"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2015.01.002"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.04.004"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.05.007"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.03.049"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.04.005"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2021.111351"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.022"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2016.04.014"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2012.03.019"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.05.023"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01524-2"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714000440"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000081"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2013.04.012"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2006.11.006"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.01.012"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2206"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-13-4"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.12.007"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31815f66d4"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.11.005"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.10.012"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.10.104"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3524"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.05.013"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083473"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26929"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-022-01271-y"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.01.017"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.08.006"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.15050120"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.09.002"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.09.022"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.01.002"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2012.07.010"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.07.050"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-14-41"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2502"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r147","first-page":"207","article-title":"The whole brain diffusion tensor imaging study on acute phase of the posttraumatic stress disorder resulting from the single-prolonged stress based on tract based spatial statistics","volume":"47","author":"Xi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Radiology (China)"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0631-x"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.14314"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.5.823"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05507-6"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111630"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37309-4"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1082052"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030504"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r102","first-page":"513","article-title":"Brain white matter fiber change in major depression before and after therapy: A diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chinese Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102367"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.0799"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2024.09.012"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A8297"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23920"},{"key":"S0033291725100780_r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.150341"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291725100780","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T10:55:16Z","timestamp":1753095316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291725100780\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":139,"alternative-id":["S0033291725100780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291725100780","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e203"}}