{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T21:28:25Z","timestamp":1793050105188,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":245,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002999","name":"Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002999","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["024.005.010 (NWO Gravitation grant supporting Stress in Action)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["024.005.010 (NWO Gravitation grant supporting Stress in Action)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291726105467_sec1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recent increases in common mental disorder prevalence could partly reflect greater persistence of existing disorders. We examined 3-year persistence for anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders, defined as meeting diagnostic criteria at baseline and again during 3-year follow-up. We compared persistence rates with those observed 12\u00a0years earlier and investigated (changes in) determinants of persistence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291726105467_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data were from the third Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS-3), a population-based study (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a06,194; 18\u201375\u00a0years; interviewed 2019\u20132022 and 2023\u20132024). A slightly modified Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0 assessed DSM-5 and DSM-IV diagnoses. Persistence was described from two perspectives: narrow (presence of a mental disorder of the same diagnostic category during follow-up) and broad (presence of any anxiety, mood, and\/or substance use disorder during follow-up). Twelve-year trends were examined by comparing DSM-IV persistence in NEMESIS-3 with NEMESIS-2 (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a06,646; interviewed 2007\u20132009 and 2010\u20132012) among adults aged 18\u201364 years.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291726105467_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In NEMESIS-3, 3-year narrow persistence was 41.6% for anxiety, 48.0% for mood, and 40.3% for substance use disorders. Broad persistence was higher: 57.1%, 63.2%, and 55.1%, respectively. Persistence increased in 12\u00a0years across all disorder groups: broad persistence for any mental disorder was 42.7% in NEMESIS-2 and 57.9% in NEMESIS-3. Higher broad persistence was significantly associated with younger age, living in a city, childhood trauma, and near-daily drug use in multivariable analyses. These associations were stable over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291726105467_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three-year persistence of common mental disorders is substantial and has increased compared with 12\u00a0years earlier, suggesting growing challenges for treatment and long-term care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291726105467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T05:27:25Z","timestamp":1788413245000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Are common mental disorders more persistent over time? 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