{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T09:52:36Z","timestamp":1791971556834,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":286,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007324","name":"Sundhedsstyrelsen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4-1613-417\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4-1613-417\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007324","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010809","name":"Jascha Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022-0300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-0300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010809","name":"Jascha Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024-0098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-0098"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005860","name":"Helsefonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18-B-0266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18-B-0266"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005860","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005860","name":"Helsefonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22-B-0237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22-B-0237"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005860","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031071","name":"T\u00f8mmerhandler Johannes Fogs Fond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022-0141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-0141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009908","name":"Grosserer L. 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We aimed to investigate short- and long-term effects of ECT on different aspects of memory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291726106187_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We recruited patients with depression referred to ECT (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a031) or other treatment (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a021) and healthy participants (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a029). We measured autobiographical (Columbia Autobiographical Memory Interview \u2013 Short Form), verbal (Verbal Learning Test \u2013 Delayed), and visual (Rey Complex Figure Test) anterograde memory at baseline (T1), post-ECT (T2), and 6-month follow-up (T3). We performed a repeated measures mixed ANOVA for each outcome. An ANCOVA explored whether age and cognitive reserve were associated with severity of amnesia. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04160286.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291726106187_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A substantial effect of ECT on autobiographical memory was indicated by a group-by-time interaction,\n                      <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n                      (3.45, 103.51)\u00a0=\u00a022.261,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001, partial\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.426. The effect remained stable, and inferior to control groups, at T3 (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). A large effect of ECT on verbal anterograde memory was suggested by a group-by-time interaction,\n                      <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n                      (2, 68)\u00a0=\u00a06.138,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.004, partial\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.153, reflecting transient impairment after ECT (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.009). No ECT-related decline in visual anterograde memory was observed (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.0). Neither age nor cognitive reserve was associated with degree of amnesia.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291726106187_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings suggest that ECT may be associated with autobiographical amnesia, potentially lasting at least 6 months, and transient verbal, but not visual, anterograde amnesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291726106187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T09:24:51Z","timestamp":1791969891000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anterograde and retrograde amnesia following electroconvulsive therapy: A controlled longitudinal study accounting for time and 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