{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T20:38:26Z","timestamp":1780605506511,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]],"date-time":"1998-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":883612800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> A prospective epidemiology study evaluated the\n \n\nrole of specific social and psychological \n\nvariables in the prediction of depressive symptomatology and \n\ndisorders following childbirth in a \n\ncommunity sample. Measures of social support used previously in \n\nclinically depressed populations facilitated further comparison.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.<\/jats:bold> Nulliparous pregnant women (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>=507) \n\nwere interviewed during pregnancy with the \n\nInterview Measure of Social Relationships (IMSR) and a contextual \n\nassessment of pregnancy-related support and adversity and 427 were \n\nfollowed up at 3 months postpartum with the 30-item \n\nGHQ, including six depression items. To establish the clinical \n\nrepresentativeness of the GHQ, high \n\nGHQ scorers and a random subsample of low scorers were interviewed \n\nusing the SCAN. Regression \n\nmodels were developed using the GHQ Depression scale (GHQ-D), the \n\nIMSR and other risk factor data.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> GHQ-D after childbirth was predicted by lack of \n\nperceived support from members of the \n\nwoman's primary group and lack of support in relation to the \n\nevent becoming pregnant; this held \n\neven after controlling for antenatal depression, neuroticism, family \n\nand personal psychiatric history \n\nand adversity. Informant-rated deficits in provision of social \n\nsupport also predicted later depression. \n\nThe size of the primary social network group previously found to \n\nbe related to depression in women, \n\ndid not predict depressive symptom development.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion.<\/jats:bold> Predictors of depressive symptom development \n\ndiffer from predictors of recovery from \n\nclinical depression in women. Interventions should be designed to \n\nreduce specific deficits in social \n\nsupport observed in particular study populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291797005655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:33:33Z","timestamp":1027762413000},"page":"63-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":131,"title":["The Leicester 500 Project. Social support and the \n\ndevelopment of postnatal depressive symptoms, \n\na prospective cohort survey"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"T. S.","family":"BRUGHA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. M.","family":"SHARP","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.-A.","family":"COOPER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"WEISENDER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"BRITTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"SHINKWIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"SHERRIF","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. H.","family":"KIRWAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]]},"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291797005655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,2]],"date-time":"2019-09-02T12:22:57Z","timestamp":1567426977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291797005655\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291797005655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291797005655","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}}}