{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T18:29:09Z","timestamp":1761762549528},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,7,1]],"date-time":"1998-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":899251200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> Most studies of spouse similarity for \npsychiatric disorders have focused on clinical \nsamples and are thus limited by selection bias. This study is, to our knowledge,\n the first \ncomprehensive investigation of spouse similarity for lifetime psychiatric\n history in a general \npopulation sample using standardized diagnostic criteria.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.<\/jats:bold> We studied 519 pairs of spouses residing in Edmonton,\n \nCanada who completed the \nDiagnostic Interview Schedule psychiatric interview. In each pair, \none spouse belonged to a random \nsubsample of persons who had participated in a large population survey\n and was re-interviewed. \nAssociation between spouses for lifetime DSM-III psychiatric \ndisorders was analysed with bivariate \nand multivariate logistic regression analyses.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> We observed significant spousal association for lifetime\n \npresence of affective disorders and \nfor the spectrum of antisocial personality and addiction \ndisorders. Antisocial personality in one \nspouse was also associated with anxiety disorders in the other \nspouse, namely post-traumatic stress \ndisorder in wives and phobia in husbands; similarly, drug abuse\/dependence\n in wives was \nassociated with generalized anxiety in husbands and male drug abuse\/dependence\n \nwas associated with female post-traumatic stress disorder. Dysthymia in\n wives was \nassociated with generalized anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder\n in husbands.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold> The existence of associations between spouses\n for \nthe presence of psychiatric disorders, \neither similar or different, has significant implications for \nboth clinicians and researchers. Future \nresearch should aim at exploring the aetiological mechanisms of these associations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291798006795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:33:33Z","timestamp":1027776813000},"page":"789-802","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Spouse similarity for lifetime psychiatric history in the general\n population"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"GALBAUD DU FORT","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. C.","family":"BLAND","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. C.","family":"NEWMAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. J.","family":"BOOTHROYD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,7,1]]},"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291798006795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T19:40:28Z","timestamp":1554320428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291798006795\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291798006795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291798006795","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}}}