{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T21:10:53Z","timestamp":1773177053531,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,9,1]],"date-time":"1998-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":904608000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> Although high expressed emotion (EE) has been\n \nfound to be an important predictor \nof poor prognosis in a wide range of conditions such as schizophrenia,\n \nanorexia and depression no \ncomplete explanation exists for individual differences in EE responses\n \nThe aim of this paper is to \ninvestigate the role of intimacy in determining the level of EE in \ncarers of people with dementia.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.<\/jats:bold> Ninety-nine carers of people with dementia who presented\n \nto Old Age Psychiatry Services \nin South and Central Manchester completed questionnaires to ascertain \npast and current levels of \nintimacy. Camberwell Family Interviews (CFIs) were carried out to ascertain\n levels of EE.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> Current intimacy was found to be strongly related\n \nto EE such that low current intimacy was \nassociated with high EE and there was a significant difference between\n \nhigh and low intimacy groups \non measures of criticism and hostility, though not warmth.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold> The association found between intimacy and EE\n \nindicates that high EE may be a \ncharacteristic of low intimacy relationships between the carer and \nthe cared-for-person. Since the \nassessment of EE is time intensive, perhaps a measure of intimacy \nwill provide a short-hand screen \nfor identifying critical and hostile caring environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291798007156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:33:33Z","timestamp":1027762413000},"page":"1085-1090","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Intimacy as a determinant of expressed emotion in \ncarers of people with Alzheimer's disease"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"FEARON","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"DONALDSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"BURNS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"TARRIER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,9,1]]},"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291798007156","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T21:57:48Z","timestamp":1554933468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291798007156\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291798007156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291798007156","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]}}}