{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T10:51:40Z","timestamp":1768992700205,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]],"date-time":"1998-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":909878400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> Comparatively little is known about the long-term\n natural history of depressive \ndisorders in the elderly living in the community. This is a follow-up of\n a subsample of the \nContinuing Health in the Community study random sample of the elderly population\n living in \nLiverpool.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.<\/jats:bold> The investigators followed up 120 cases of depression\n identified by a semi-structured \ninterview schedule (GMS) for a period of 5 years. A similar number of other\n subjects defined as \nsubcases of depression, other cases of mental illness and a random selection\n of non-cases were also \nincluded.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> The 5-year outcome for the cases of depression was\n worse than the outcome of the non-cases \n(relative mortality risk of 2\u00b71, 95% confidence interval 1\u00b71\n to 3\u00b79). Thirty-four per cent of the \ncases of depression died and 28% had dropped out during the follow-up.\n Of the 46 cases of \ndepression who had a complete follow-up, 22% recovered from their symptoms,\n 30% were found \nto be AGECAT cases at one of the three follow-up waves, 24% were AGECAT\n cases at two of the \nthree follow-up waves and the remaining 24% were AGECAT cases at each follow-up\n wave. Fifteen \nper cent of the surviving cases of depression were organic cases at the\n follow-up. Their anxiety co-morbid state and depression score were identified\n as predictors of poor outcome.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion.<\/jats:bold> The findings of this study indicate that depressive\n disorders (most of which were \nuntreated) found in the elderly community have a poor prognosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291798007521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:33:33Z","timestamp":1027776813000},"page":"1329-1337","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Outcome of the depressed elderly living in the \ncommunity in Liverpool: a 5-year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"V. K.","family":"SHARMA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. R. M.","family":"COPELAND","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. E.","family":"DEWEY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"LOWE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"DAVIDSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]]},"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291798007521","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,10]],"date-time":"2019-05-10T19:57:47Z","timestamp":1557518267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291798007521\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291798007521"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291798007521","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}}}