{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T09:04:04Z","timestamp":1770973444531,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,1]],"date-time":"1999-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":920246400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> Evidence on the adult adaptation of individuals\n with mild mental retardation (MMR) \nis sparse, and knowledge of the factors associated with more and less successful\n functioning in \nMMR samples yet more limited.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method.<\/jats:bold> Prospective data from the National Child Development\n Study were used to examine social \ncircumstances and psychosocial functioning in adulthood in individuals\n with MMR and in a non-retarded \ncomparison group.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> For many individuals with MMR, living circumstances\n and social conditions in adulthood \nwere poor and potential stressors high. Self-reports of psychological distress\n in adulthood were \nmarkedly elevated, but relative rates of psychiatric service use fell between\n childhood and \nadulthood, as reflected in attributable risks. Childhood family and social\n disadvantage accounted \nfor some 20\u201330% of variations between MMR and non-retarded samples\n on a range of adult \noutcomes. Early social adversity also played a significant role in contributing\n to variations in \nfunctioning within the MMR sample.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold> MMR appears to be associated with substantial\n continuing impairment for many \nindividuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291798008058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:33:33Z","timestamp":1027776813000},"page":"351-366","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Mild mental retardation: psychosocial functioning in adulthood"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"MAUGHAN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"COLLISHAW","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"PICKLES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,1]]},"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291798008058","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T09:00:32Z","timestamp":1554973232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291798008058\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291798008058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291798008058","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}}}