{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T10:33:00Z","timestamp":1766485980742},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]],"date-time":"1999-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":930787200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> Empirical data regarding prevalence of sexual and physical abuse histories in Japanese \npatients with eating disorders is lacking, in contrast to Western countries. This study investigated \nthe prevalence of traumatic events in Japanese patients with eating disorders, and examined the \nrelationship between such traumatic events and clinical features.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.<\/jats:bold> Subjects consisted of 33 patients with anorexia nervosa restricting type (RAN), 40 \npatients with anorexia nervosa binge eating\/purging type (AN\u2013BP), 63 patients with bulimia \nnervosa purging type (BN) and 99 healthy controls. All were female and diagnoses were based on \nDSM-IV. The Physical and Sexual Abuse Questionnaire (PSA), Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) \nand Dissociation Experience Scale (DES) were administered to all of the subjects.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> Paradoxically, victims of minor sexual abuse committed by <jats:italic>Chikan<\/jats:italic> (a Japanese word \nindicating a person who commits minor sexual crimes) were more prevalent among controls than \namong patients with RAN, AN\u2013BP or BN. However, physical punishment histories tended to be \nmore prevalent among patients with AN\u2013BP or BN than among RAN or controls. Only AN\u2013BP \nand BN patients with physical punishment histories had twofold higher scores for DES and \nsignificantly more frequent histories of self-mutilation (67% <jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>. 33%) compared with patients \nwithout such histories.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion.<\/jats:bold> An abuse history is not essential or a prerequisite to developing an eating disorder in \nJapan.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291799008557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:33:33Z","timestamp":1027762413000},"page":"935-942","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["History of childhood sexual or physical abuse in \nJapanese patients with eating disorders: relationship \nwith dissociation and impulsive behaviours"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"NAGATA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"KIRIIKE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"IKETANI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"KAWARADA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"TANAKA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291799008557","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T17:44:35Z","timestamp":1555004675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291799008557\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291799008557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291799008557","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}}}