{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T11:26:58Z","timestamp":1792322818490,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> Previous studies of attempted suicide have suggested that cultural and social factors \nplay a significant role in the causation of deliberate self-harm.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method.<\/jats:bold> In order to measure elements of culture conflict two inter-group comparisons were \nundertaken. In the first, 27 Asian women who had presented to hospital services following \nattempted suicide (Asian group) were matched with a group of similar age Asian women attending \nGP surgeries for other reasons (Asian GP attenders group). The second comparison was between \nthe Asian and 46 White attempters.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> On comparing Asian attempters with Asian GP attenders group the former were more \nlikely to have a history of previous suicidal behaviour, to have a psychiatric diagnosis, and be \nunemployed. Their parents were more likely to have arrived in the United Kingdom at an older age. \nIn addition, those who attempted suicide were more likely to have been in an inter-racial \nrelationship and to have changed religions. In the second inter-group comparison, the characteristics \nof Asian and White suicide attempt patients were examined. White attempters were more likely to \nhave mental illness, and were more likely to use alcohol as part of the method of attempted suicide. \nBy contrast, Asian attempters had experienced life events pertaining to relationships, took fewer \ntablets and yet expressed greater regret at not succeeding in the attempt.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold> Although numbers are small, social stress and other cultural factors play an important \nrole in the act of deliberate self-harm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291799008922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:33:33Z","timestamp":1027762413000},"page":"1131-1139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Attempted suicide in west London, II. Inter-group comparisons"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"BHUGRA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. S.","family":"BALDWIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"DESAI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. S.","family":"JACOB","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]]},"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291799008922","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]],"date-time":"2019-04-05T17:27:49Z","timestamp":1554485269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291799008922\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291799008922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291799008922","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}}}