{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T11:08:09Z","timestamp":1780312089764,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":151,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behav Brain Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Wahring, Simpson, and Van Lange attribute men\u2019s increased involvement in romantic relationships to biological, evolutionary, and social mechanisms. We argue, however, that the effects they describe are not inherent but culturally constructed \u2013 emerging from socially reinforced manhood ideals and evolving gender norms. To support this position, we draw on recent empirical research on traditional masculinity, the manosphere, and incel subcultures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0140525x25102562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T10:39:22Z","timestamp":1780310362000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Culture, not nature: How traditional masculinity shapes male attitudes toward relationships"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7775-2265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"\u015amieja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jagiellonian University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3499-9874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Oleksy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Warsaw"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2321-3779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicja","family":"Walczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jagiellonian University"},{"name":"Jagiellonian University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6441-0996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wojciech","family":"Podsiad\u0142owski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Warsaw"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/men0000134"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref4","volume-title":"The all-or-nothing marriage: How the best marriages work","author":"Finkel","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3149\/jms.2003.179"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15579883241304585"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref3","volume-title":"Single at heart: The power, freedom, and heart-filling joy of single life","author":"DePaulo","year":"2023"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-007-9319-9"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2320788122"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/asap.12308"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref2","volume-title":"Marriage, a history: How love conquered marriage","author":"Coontz","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02654075231198441"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-022-10031-5"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref6","volume-title":"The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love, and eroticism in modern societies","author":"Giddens","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10714421.2024.2383814"},{"key":"S0140525X25102562_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X18816118"}],"container-title":["Behavioral and Brain Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0140525X25102562","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T10:39:24Z","timestamp":1780310364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0140525X25102562\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["S0140525X25102562"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0140525x25102562","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-525X","1469-1825"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-525X","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1825","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2026. 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