{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T08:04:34Z","timestamp":1789632274205,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789603200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":259,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behav Brain Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In this commentary, we focus on three interrelated issues of particular importance for determining the possibility of \u201cartificial consciousness\u201d: 1) the distinctions between\n                    <jats:italic>sentience<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>consciousness,<\/jats:italic>\n                    2) why the\n                    <jats:italic>physical substrate<\/jats:italic>\n                    of a complex system is critical for the emergence of sentience, and 3) how Emergence in Systems Theory helps explain consciousness in animals and whether \u201cartificial consciousness\u201d could exist.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0140525x25103555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T07:24:10Z","timestamp":1789629850000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sentience, emergence in neurobiological systems, and the prospects for artificial consciousness"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Todd E.","family":"Feinberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Mallatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Idaho"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref4","volume-title":"The mind and its place in nature","author":"Broad","year":"1925"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref6","volume-title":"The mind of a bee","author":"Chittka","year":"2022"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4629.001.0001"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref14","first-page":"190","volume-title":"The re-emergence of emergence","author":"Kim","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262026215.001.0001"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01041"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-020-01579-w"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.732336"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195124415.001.0001"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2183914"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/15610.001.0001"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/salt91068"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref23","unstructured":"Vintiadis, E. (2013). Emergence. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/emergence\/"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref7","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The re-emergence of emergence","author":"Clayton","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51291\/2377-7478.1065"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5834.001.0001"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref5","first-page":"244","volume-title":"The re-emergence of emergence","author":"Chalmers","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref22","volume-title":"Mind in life: Biology, phenomenology and the sciences of mind","author":"Thompson","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref1","volume-title":"Hierarchy theory","author":"Ahl","year":"1996"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1528982"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref15","volume-title":"What is a complex system?","author":"Ladyman","year":"2020"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/10714.001.0001"},{"key":"S0140525X25103555_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/9780191966729.001.0001"}],"container-title":["Behavioral and Brain Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0140525X25103555","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T07:24:15Z","timestamp":1789629855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0140525X25103555\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S0140525X25103555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0140525x25103555","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-525X","1469-1825"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-525X","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1825","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e333"}}