{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,25]],"date-time":"2024-02-25T23:10:14Z","timestamp":1708902614216},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,21]],"date-time":"2004-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1082505600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":142,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Technol Assess Health Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives:<\/jats:bold>To assess the annual direct and indirect costs of skin diseases caused by ultraviolet radiation.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>A model for cost-of-illness, including costs for hospital care, primary care, pharmaceuticals, mortality, and morbidity, for approximately 1.8 million inhabitants in Stockholm.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>The total annual discounted cost-of-illness in Stockholm was approximately 162 million SEK (MSEK; approximate 2002 exchange rate: 1 U.S. dollar=10 SEK). The indirect costs were predominant and constituted approximately 91 MSEK (56% of total costs), mainly due to an estimated cost of mortality for cutaneous malignant melanoma of 84 MSEK. The direct costs of these diseases, approximately 71 MSEK, were predominated by hospital ambulatory care costs of approximately 33 MSEK. The direct costs constituted approximately 0.4% of the overall health-care costs for hospital care and primary health care in the area.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>Skin diseases caused by ultraviolet radiation result in moderate economic losses in the community. Therefore, it may not be easy to make successful prevention of these diseases economically beneficial.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0266462303000709","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,6]],"date-time":"2008-05-06T15:46:06Z","timestamp":1210088766000},"page":"724-730","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["SKIN DISEASES CAUSED BY ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION: THE COST OF ILLNESS"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Gunnar H.","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lennart","family":"Carlsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Dal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Ull\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carter R , Marks R , Hill D .1999 Could a national skin cancer primary prevention campaign in Australia be worthwhile?: An economic perspective.Health Promot Int.14:73-81.","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/14.1.73"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacKie RM , Hole D .1992 Audit of public education campaign to encourage earlier detection of malignant melanoma.BMJ.304:1012-1015.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6833.1012"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berwick M , Begg CB , Fine JA , Roush GC .1996 Screening for cutaneous melanoma by skin self-examination.J Natl Cancer Inst.88:17-23.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/88.1.17"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref012","unstructured":"Hill D , White V , Marks R , Borland R .1993 Changes in sun-related attitudes and behaviours, and reduced sunburn prevalence in a population at high risk of melanoma.Eur J Cancer Prev.2:447-456."},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref007","unstructured":"Epidemiologiskt Centrum.2001 Cancer incidenses in Sweden 1999.Stockholm:Socialstyrelsen"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garatti L , Cainelli T , Tribbia G , Scopelliti D .1996 Economic evaluation of an educational campaign for early diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma.Pharmacoeconomics.9:146-155.","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199609020-00006"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsao H , Rogers GS , Sober AJ .1998 An estimate of the annual direct cost of treating cutaneous melanoma.J Am Acad Dermatol.38:669-680.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70195-1"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gold MR , Siegel JE , Russel LB , Weinstein MC .1996 Cost-effectiveness in health care and medicine.New York:Oxford University Press","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195108248.001.0001"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref016","unstructured":"Statistics Sweden.1998 Statistisk \u00e5rsbok (Statistics of Sweden).Stockholm:Statistics Sweden"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref017","unstructured":"Thorn M , Ponten F , Johansson AM , Bergstrom R .1998 Rapid increase in diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma in situ in Sweden, 1968-1992.Cancer Detect 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diagnosis.BMJ.308:1682-1686.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6945.1682"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref013","unstructured":"Landstingsf\u00f6rbundet.2000 Bokslutsstatistik 1999 (Closure statistics 1999).Stockholm:Landstingsf\u00f6rbundet"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallberg P , Skog E .1991 The incidence of basal cell carcinoma in an area of Stockholm County during the period 1971\u20131980.Acta Derm Venereol.71:134-137.","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555571134137"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henriksson F , J\u00f6nsson B .1998 The economic cost of multiple sclerosis in Sweden in 1994.Pharmacoeconomics.13:597-606.","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199813050-00012"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref015","unstructured":"Rigel D .1996 Malignant melanoma: Perspectives on incidence and its effects on awareness, diagnosis and treatment.CA Cancer J Clin.46:195-198."},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freedberg KA , Geller AC , Miller DR , Lew RA , Koh HK .1999 Screening for malignant melanoma: A cost-effectiveness analysis.J Am Acad Dermatol.41:738-745.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70010-1"},{"key":"S0266462303000709_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Altmeyer P , Hoffman K , Stuecker M , eds.1997 Skin cancer and UV radiation.Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag;501-560.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-60771-4"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health 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