{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T01:01:35Z","timestamp":1791853295787,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558656000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":84,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Context"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Argument<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper argues that epidemic surveillance and state-building were closely interconnected in interwar Poland. Starting from the paper technology of weekly epidemiological reporting it discusses how the reporting scheme of Polish epidemics came into being in the context of a typhus epidemic in 1919\u201320. It then shows how the statistics regarding nation-wide epidemics was put into practice. It is only when we take into account these practices that we can understand the epidemiological order the statistics produced. The preprinted weekly report form registered Jews and Christians separately. Yet, the imagined national epidemiological space that emerged from it hardly took notice of this separation. Rather, the category that differentiated Polish epidemiological space in medical discourse was the capacity of contributing to the state-making practices of epidemic surveillance. This category divided Poland into two regions: a civilized and modern western region and a backward and peripheral eastern region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0269889719000036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T13:15:03Z","timestamp":1558703703000},"page":"43-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Epidemiological state-building in interwar Poland: discourses and paper technologies"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"Kreuder-Sonnen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7788\/boehlau.9783412212742"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref113","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sytuacja epidemiologiczna w okresie wojny polsko-sowjeckiej 1919-1920 [The epidemiological situation during the Polish-Soviet War 1919-1920]","volume":"20","author":"Wysocki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biuletyn Wojskowej S\u0142u\u017cby Archiwalnej"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref111","volume-title":"Lekarze jako grupa zawodowa w II Rzeczypospolitej","author":"Wi\u0119ckowska","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref110","first-page":"131","article-title":"Pa\u0144stwowy Zak\u0142ad Higieny w Warszawie w latach 1918-1954: Organizacja, cele, zadania [The State Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw in the years 1918-1954: Organization, goals, tasks]","volume":"8","author":"Wi\u0119ckowska","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medycyna Nowo\u017cytna"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref109","volume-title":"Walka z ostrymi chorobami zaka\u017anymi w Polsce w latach 1918-1924","author":"Wi\u0119ckowska","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref108","first-page":"227","article-title":"Pocz\u0105tki opieki zdrowotnej nad ludno\u015bci\u0105 Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego na prze\u0142omie XIX i XX w [The beginnings of health care for the population of the Kingdom of Poland at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century]","volume":"96","author":"Wi\u0119ckowska","year":"1985","journal-title":"Zdrowie Publiczne"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198206910.001.0001"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref104","first-page":"825","article-title":"Purity and Epidemic Danger in German Occupied Poland during the First World War","volume":"33","author":"Weindling","year":"1997","journal-title":"PH"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref103","volume-title":"From Assimilation to Antisemitism: The \u201cJewish Question\u201d in Poland, 1850\u20131914","author":"Weeks","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref39","volume-title":"Polskie Ministerstwo Zdrowia Publicznego: Zadania, zasady, organizacyi i zakres dzia\u0142ania zarz\u0105du spraw zdrowotnych w pa\u0144stwie polskiem","author":"Janiszewski","year":"1917"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref11","volume-title":"Coming to Terms with World Health: The League of Nations Health Organisation 1921\u20131946","author":"Borowy","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref58","volume-title":"International Health Year Book 1927: Reports on the Public Health Progress in Twenty-Seven Countries in 1926","year":"1927"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref70","volume-title":"Sprawozdanie z dzia\u0142alno\u015bci za rok 1924 i 1925","year":"1926"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/18763308-04302006"},{"key":"S0269889719000036_ref32","first-page":"72","article-title":"Moses the Microbiologist: Judaism and Social Hygiene in the Work of Alfred Nossig","volume":"2","author":"Hart","year":"1995","journal-title":"Jewish Social Studies. 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