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Children's eye-movements were recorded as they listened to RC structures identifying a unique referent (e.g. \u201cCan you pick up<jats:underline>the horse that pushed the pig<\/jats:underline>?\u201d). Two RC types, classifier (CL) and<jats:italic>ge3<\/jats:italic>RCs, were tested in a between-participants design. The two RC types differ in their syntactic analyses and frequency of occurrence, providing an important point of comparison for theories of RC acquisition and processing. A permutation analysis showed that the two structures were processed differently: CL RCs showed a significant object-over-subject advantage, whereas<jats:italic>ge3<\/jats:italic>RCs showed the opposite effect. This study shows that children can have different preferences even for two very similar RC structures within the same language, suggesting that syntactic processing preferences are shaped by the unique features of particular constructions both within and across different linguistic typologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0305000917000198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]],"date-time":"2017-06-13T07:02:30Z","timestamp":1497337350000},"page":"174-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Four-year-old Cantonese-speaking children's online processing of relative clauses: a permutation analysis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"ANGEL","family":"CHAN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"WENCHUN","family":"YANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"FRANKLIN","family":"CHANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"EVAN","family":"KIDD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2004.03.001"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00226"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref22","first-page":"330","volume-title":"The world atlas of language structures","author":"Dryer","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S030500091400049X"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000913000147"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0142723716648840"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.05.006"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0272263107070131"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref42","first-page":"63","article-title":"Noun phrase accessibility and Universal Grammar","volume":"8","author":"Keenan","year":"1977","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref34","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Language development 2","author":"Hamburger","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(99)00032-3"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1515\/cogl.2001.006","article-title":"The development of relative clauses in spontaneous child speech","volume":"11","author":"Diessel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognitive Linguistics"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2015.06.003"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2014.10.005"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2012.08.001"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000910000553"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/tilar.8.04fit"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/tilar.8.09oze"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198299776.003.0010","volume-title":"Sinitic grammar: synchronic and diachronic perspectives","author":"Matthews","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0305000917000198_ref54","unstructured":"Liu Z. 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