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Child Lang."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Research on the language acquisition of deaf individuals who are exposed to accessible linguistic input at a variety of ages has provided evidence for a sensitive period of first language acquisition. Recent studies have shown that deaf individuals who first learn language after early childhood, late first-language learners (LL1), do not comprehend reversible Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) sentences. The present study analyzed 478 signed productions elicited with pictures depicting simple events with one or two arguments by 28 signers. The argument order patterns of native signers converged with one another and the word order patterns of American Sign Language (ASL). By contrast, the ordering patterns of the LL1 signers did not converge with one another or with the patterns of the native signers. This indicates that early childhood is a period of heightened sensitivity to basic word order and may help explain why complex structures are difficult for LL1 signers to learn.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0305000924000400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T03:14:50Z","timestamp":1731035690000},"page":"20-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Argument ordering in simple sentences is affected by age of first language acquisition: Evidence from late first language signers of ASL"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5186-9978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Miles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marla","family":"Hatrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deniz","family":"\u0130lkba\u015faran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Mayberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0305000924000400_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.04.003"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3606.1258"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2019.104708"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/689543"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511486531"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2003.09.006"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r66","volume-title":"Constructing a language: A usage-based theory of language acquisition","author":"Tomasello","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r14","volume-title":"The emergence of grammatical categories in home sign evidence from family based gesture systems in Nicaragua","author":"Coppola","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tops.12124"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r45","article-title":"Children acquire word meaning components from syntactic evidence","volume":"5","author":"Naigles","year":"1993","journal-title":"Language and Cognition: A Developmental Perspective"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r67","first-page":"73","article-title":"Functionalism and the competition model","volume":"3","author":"Bates","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Crosslinguistic Study of Sentence Processing"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674042179"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000918000417"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025420958193"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r63","volume-title":"Interaction of morphology and syntax in American Sign Language: Outstanding dissertations in linguistics, Series IV","author":"Padden","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r52","article-title":"The acquisition of topic and focus in Brazilian Sign Language","volume":"6","author":"Pizzio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cadernos de Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/is.9.1.10aro"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01067565"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13416"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13073"},{"key":"S0305000924000400_r38","unstructured":"Mahowald, K. , Diachek, E. , Gibson, E. , Fedorenko, E. , & Futrell, R. 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