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The size of the visual and phonological units that are processed while reading is modulated by the orthographic depth of the language being read. In the case of early biliterate readers, reading strategies are characterized by cross-linguistic transfer. It is an open question whether this is also the case for late biliterate bilinguals, and whether such cross-linguistic modulations are also discernible in the presence of dyslexia-related impairments, such as phonological and visual attentional span deficits. By means of eye-tracking, this study shows that cross-linguistic interactions in the reading system also emerge in late biliterates, though this effect is limited in individuals with DD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0305000926100701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T09:58:38Z","timestamp":1779184718000},"page":"1-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Accommodation or Adaptation? 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