{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:46:04Z","timestamp":1786999564549,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,2]],"date-time":"2014-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417478400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":3502,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can. j. neurol. sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0317167100003954_abs1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The goal of this study was to provide a general descriptive and cognitive portrait of a population with traumatic brain injury (TBI) at the time of their acute care stay.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0317167100003954_abs2\">\n                    <jats:title>Material and methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three hundred and forty-eight TBI patients were assessed. The following data were collected for each patient: age, level of education, duration of post-traumatic amnesia, Galveston Orientation Amnesia Test score, Glasgow Coma Scale score, results of cerebral imaging, Neurobehavioral Rating Scale score, the Functional Independence Measure cognitive score and the Glasgow Outcome Scale score.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0317167100003954_abs3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The clinical profile of the population revealed a mean age of 40.2 (\u00b118.7) and a mean of 11.5 (\u00b13.6) years of education. Most patients presented with frontal (57.6%) and temporal (40%) lesions. Sixty-two percent had post-traumatic amnesia of less than 24 hours. Seventy percent presented with mild TBI, 14% with moderate and 15% with severe TBI. The cognitive deficits most frequently observed on the Neurobehavioral Rating Scale were in the areas of attention, memory and mental flexibility as well as slowness and mental fatigability. Most patients had good cognitive outcome on the Functional Independence Measure and scores of 2 and 3 were frequent on the GOS. Forty-five percent of the patients returned home after discharge, 51.7% were referred to in or out patient rehabilitation and 3.2% were transferred to long-term care facilities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0317167100003954_abs4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Because of the specialized mandate of acute care institutions, the information provided here concerning characteristics of our TBI population is essential for more efficient decision-making and planning\/programming with regards to care and service delivery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0317167100003954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]],"date-time":"2014-12-12T10:33:05Z","timestamp":1418380385000},"page":"186-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients at a Tertiary Trauma Centre"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Elaine de","family":"Guise","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitra","family":"Feyz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"LeBlanc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvain-Luc","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Lamoureux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.2.183"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198209000-00002"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.12.1613"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050110119862"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref026","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Traumatic Brain Injury","author":"Berrol","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026990598122124"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref001","first-page":"197","article-title":"Trauma","author":"Graham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Greenfield\u2019s Neuropathology"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.7.1253"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.2.0234"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref025","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Central Nervous System Trauma Status Report","author":"Alves","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199009000-00014"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.61.1.75"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026990597123386"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref014","volume-title":"\u00c9tude exploratoire des besoins en servicesofferts \u00e0 la client\u00e8le traumatis\u00e9e cranio- c\u00e9r\u00e9brale","author":"Gervais","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90303-8"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref024","first-page":"79","article-title":"Head injuries: a prospective,computerized study","volume":"28","author":"Parkinson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340000447"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200012000-00009"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026990598122737"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699059409150981"},{"key":"S0317167100003954_ref002","first-page":"1","article-title":"La r\u00e9gionnalisation des services de r\u00e9adaptationtraumatologique: Travail d\u2019analyse et de r\u00e9flexion. 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