{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T21:10:51Z","timestamp":1695676251156},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]],"date-time":"2015-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":14839,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can. j. neurol. sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ten patients have been described showing inability to stop breathing on command, spontaneous respiration and voluntary respiratory stimulation being unaffected. This abnormality not previously described in the literature, we feel should be named respiratory inhibitory apraxia (R.I.A.). The anatomical organization of respiration is briefly reviewed. R.I.A. is often associated with other forms of apraxia or motor impersistence. It is thought that the urinary and bowel incontinence present in some of these cases might also represent a form of inhibitory apraxia. Information is presented which supports the view that respiratory inhibitory apraxia is due to a minor hemisphere lesion, usually deepseated. Our one autopsied case showed a lesion in the descending motor pathways in the internal capsule, in middle cerebral artery branch territory, disconnecting the voluntary respiratory inhibitory center in the cortex in anterior and middle cerebral cortical branch territories.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s031716710001996x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,28]],"date-time":"2016-07-28T11:31:11Z","timestamp":1469705471000},"page":"37-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Respiratory Inhibitory Apraxia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"E.A.","family":"Atack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Suranyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"S031716710001996X_ref008","first-page":"150","volume-title":"Hering-Brewer Centenary Symposium, Breathing","author":"Plum","year":"1970"},{"key":"S031716710001996X_ref011","article-title":"General Organization of Central Respiratory Mechanisms","volume":"1","author":"Wang","year":"1964","journal-title":"Handbook of Physiology"},{"key":"S031716710001996X_ref002","first-page":"445","volume-title":"Cheyne-Stokes Respiration, in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference","author":"Hebertson","year":"1959"},{"key":"S031716710001996X_ref009","first-page":"122","article-title":"Ondine\u2019s Curse","volume":"10","author":"Severinphaus","year":"1962","journal-title":"Clinical Research"},{"key":"S031716710001996X_ref005","volume-title":"Chapter 6 in Pathophysiology","author":"Mitchell","year":"1972"},{"key":"S031716710001996X_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1159\/000103710","article-title":"Respiratory Alterations produced by Thalamic Stimulation during Stereotaxic Operation","volume":"29","author":"Siegfield","year":"1967","journal-title":"Confinia Neurologica"},{"key":"S031716710001996X_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1967.00470190078010"},{"key":"S031716710001996X_ref003","first-page":"176","article-title":"Respiratory Apraxia and Anosognosia","author":"Hebertson","year":"1959","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Neurological Association"},{"key":"S031716710001996X_ref006","volume-title":"Chapter XLIII in Neurophysiology","volume":"2","author":"Oberholzer","year":"1971"},{"key":"S031716710001996X_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/87.2.233"},{"key":"S031716710001996X_ref004","volume-title":"Chapter LV in Neurophysiology","volume":"2","author":"Kaada","year":"1971"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences \/ Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S031716710001996X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T20:12:41Z","timestamp":1559160761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S031716710001996X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975,2]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S031716710001996X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s031716710001996x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0317-1671","2057-0155"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0317-1671","type":"print"},{"value":"2057-0155","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975,2]]}}}