{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:39:10Z","timestamp":1761896350598,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":237,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]],"date-time":"2015-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11552,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can. j. neurol. sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The year is included in the title of this review because the subject is the diversity of conditions that result in myoglobinuria, and new causes keep appearing as conditions in society change or new drugs are introduced. The syndrome is often linked to seamier aspects of society or medicine : war; sadistic drill sergeants; drug abuse; attempted suicide; self-medication or inadequate supervision of drug therapy. On the other hand, study of myoglobinuric syndromes has informed us about new hereditable biochemical causes and we have learned more about the action of viruses on muscle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s031716710004525x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,28]],"date-time":"2016-07-28T11:35:36Z","timestamp":1469705736000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Myoglobinuria, 1984"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Lewis P.","family":"Rowland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref195","first-page":"239","article-title":"Glycogen storage diseases of muscle, genetic problems","volume":"60","author":"Rowland","year":"1983","journal-title":"Res. Publ. Assoc. Nerv. Ment. Dis"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref138","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5993.385-a"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref189","first-page":"268","article-title":"A study of the effects of severe repetitive exercise on serum myoglobin, creatine kinase, transaminases, and lactate dehydrogenase","volume":"52","author":"Ross","year":"1983","journal-title":"Quart J. Med"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref198","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1974.00320240167028"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)33272-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref184","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1977.03280040061026"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref48","first-page":"45","article-title":"Anesthetic deaths in a family","volume":"2","author":"Denborough","year":"1960"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref183","first-page":"163","article-title":"Myoglobinuria and renal failure in toluene poisoning","volume":"32","author":"Reisin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Brit. J. Indust. Med"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref201","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/55.5.461"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref175","first-page":"259","article-title":"Myoglobin and myoglobinuria","volume":"41","author":"Penn","year":"1980","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(73)80309-9"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref139","DOI":"10.1159\/000181723"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref95","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(83)90037-0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref166","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1978.03630350074019"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref177","first-page":"764","article-title":"Myoglobinuria and acute renal failure with actue polymyositis","volume":"79","author":"Pirovino","year":"1979","journal-title":"New York State J. Med"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref165","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1976.03630060044010"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref197","first-page":"1233","article-title":"Myoglobinuria. Med. Clin. North Am","volume":"56","author":"Rowland","year":"1972"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260210032017","article-title":"Acute heat stroke. Epidemiologic, biochemical, renal, and coagulation studies","volume":"234","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"1975","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref101","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1980.00500560087016"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref160","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198308183090706"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref156","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00012"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref155","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-80-3-362"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)81314-0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref122","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.33.020182.002251"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref152","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1982.00340200035009"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/23.9.1689","article-title":"Quantitative method for estimating myoglobin in urine","volume":"23","author":"Markowitz","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin. Chem"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref104","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0650193"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref140","first-page":"169","article-title":"Radioimmunoassy of circulating human myoglobin","volume":"22","author":"Malvano","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Nuc. Med. All Sci"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref136","first-page":"243","article-title":"General anesthesia after neuroleptic malignant syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Lotstra","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiat"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref135","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198107163050301"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref134","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1983.00350010164031"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref23","first-page":"636","article-title":"The prolonged exercise test","volume":"29","author":"Brooke","year":"1979"},{"unstructured":"American College of Sports Medicine (1975). Position statement on prevention of heat injuries during distance running. Med. Sci. Sports 7:7\u20139.","key":"S031716710004525X_ref6"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref128","first-page":"295","article-title":"Acute myoglobinuric renal failure in polymyositis","volume":"78","author":"Kreitzer","year":"1978","journal-title":"New York State J. Med"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref127","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1107895"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref181","first-page":"448","article-title":"Maligne Hyperthermic in der 13. Vollnarkose","volume":"27","author":"Puschel","year":"1978","journal-title":"Anaesthetist"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref131","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.27.6.542"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref161","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198306000-00001"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref191","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1979.00500440046007"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref224","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-198208000-00006"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref126","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198204000-00005"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref169","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197905243002101"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref125","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-85-1-23"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref124","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI106976"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref237","first-page":"340","article-title":"Influenza and myoglobinuria in brothers","volume":"29","author":"Zamkoff","year":"1979"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)81222-0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1983.tb01941.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1973.tb00841.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref111","DOI":"10.1080\/00365517809104878"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref106","DOI":"10.3109\/10408367809150922"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref105","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780140405"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref196","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1964.00460180003001"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref99","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.10.1195"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref133","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/53.9.981"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref97","first-page":"232","article-title":"Generalized muscular rigidity associated with increased serum enzymes and post-operative muscular weakness induced by general anesthesia without hyperthermia","volume":"13","author":"Inoue","year":"1977","journal-title":"Hiroshima J. Anesth"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref144","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1976.03260320041024"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref91","first-page":"413","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure due to bezafibrate","volume":"59","author":"Heidemann","year":"1981","journal-title":"Klin. Wschr"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref41","first-page":"364","article-title":"Heat stroke","volume":"291","author":"Clowes","year":"1974"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref39","first-page":"386","article-title":"Acute renal failure due to nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis","volume":"55","author":"Chugh","year":"1979"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref38","first-page":"879","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis and renal failure following status asthmaticus. Chest","volume":"73","author":"Chugh","year":"1978"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref170","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5936.75"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref173","first-page":"531","article-title":"Uker einen Fall von paralytischer Hamoglobinuria beim Menschen","volume":"7","author":"Paul","year":"1924","journal-title":"Wien Z. Inn. Med"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref84","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7189294"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref132","first-page":"769","article-title":"Rhabdomyolyses post-operatoires de cause posturale","volume":"34","author":"Larcan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann. Chir"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref90","first-page":"141","article-title":"The effect of renal failure and hemodialysis on serum and urine myoglobin","volume":"18","author":"Hart","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin. Nephrol"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref171","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4800(83)90069-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref236","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197709000-00036"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref43","first-page":"277","article-title":"Acute myoglobinuria and heroin snorting","volume":"241","author":"D\u2019Agostino","year":"1979"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref35","first-page":"169","article-title":"Myoglobinurie post-anesthesique","volume":"39","author":"Chaboche","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch. fr. Pediatr"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref44","first-page":"1139","article-title":"Prolonged muscle rigidity following administration of succinylcholine","volume":"70","author":"Davis","year":"1977"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref123","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109244"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(80)90013-3","article-title":"Hereditary deficiency of lactate dehydrogenase M-subunit","volume":"108","author":"Kanno","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref30","first-page":"227","article-title":"Aborted malignant hyperthermia: case report","volume":"22","author":"Carballo","year":"1975"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref28","first-page":"66","article-title":"Acute drug-associated rhabdomyolysis: and examination of its diverse renal manisfestations and complications","volume":"280","author":"Cadnapaphornchal","year":"1980"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref159","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.286.6362.349-a"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref17","first-page":"507","article-title":"Strychnine poisoning. Recovery from profound lactic acidosis, hyperthermia, rhabdomyolysis","volume":"74","author":"Boyd","year":"1983"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref25","first-page":"352","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis in diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"135","author":"Buckingham","year":"1981"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref137","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03320010023020"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref32","first-page":"87","article-title":"Water hemlock poisoning complicated by rhabdomyolysis and renal failure","volume":"14","author":"Carlton","year":"1979"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref19","first-page":"443","article-title":"Evaluation of the renal toxicity of heme proteins and their derivatives","volume":"131","author":"Braun","year":"1976"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref154","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-80-3-359"},{"unstructured":"Stone M.J. , Willerson J.T. , Gomez-Sanchez C.E. et al. (1975). Radioimmunoassay of myoglobin in human serum. Clin. Invest. 56:1334\u20131339.","key":"S031716710004525X_ref219"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref4","first-page":"835","article-title":"Peripheral nerve damage with nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis","volume":"143","author":"Akmal","year":"1983"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref63","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-97-2-196"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref8","first-page":"942","article-title":"Myoglobinuria in marathon runners: possible relationship to carbohydrate and lipid metabolism","volume":"301","author":"Bank","year":"1977"},{"year":"1976","author":"Knochel","first-page":"129","key":"S031716710004525X_ref120"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref186","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198304000-00007"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref119","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1974.00320170117011"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref46","first-page":"119","article-title":"Hypercalcemia of acute renal failure. Clinical significance and pathogenesis","volume":"61","author":"DeTorrente","year":"1976"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref98","first-page":"75","article-title":"Malignant hyperpyrexia\u2014the difficulty of diagnosis","volume":"30","author":"Jago","year":"1977","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref7","first-page":"1134","article-title":"Nonaliguric acute renal failure","volume":"296","author":"Anderson","year":"1977"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref37","first-page":"112","article-title":"Familial myoglobinuria. A study of muscle and kidney pathophysiology in three brothers","volume":"30","author":"Christensen","year":"1983"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref180","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330180122038"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref47","first-page":"233","article-title":"Acute exertional rhabdomyolysis. Ann Intern","volume":"133","author":"Demos","year":"1974"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref212","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198012183032502"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref188","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198105283042206"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref64","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1957.tb15508.x"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref114","first-page":"978","article-title":"Myoglobinuric acute renal failure in a case of dermatomyositis","volume":"8","author":"Kessler","year":"1972","journal-title":"Israel J. Med. Sci"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref26","first-page":"113","article-title":"Blood test abnormalities in runners","volume":"55","author":"Bunch","year":"1980"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref24","first-page":"52","article-title":"High energy phosphate depletion in a model of defective muscle glycolysis","volume":"6","author":"Brumback","year":"1983"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref172","first-page":"339","article-title":"Rhabdomyolyse aigu\u00eb chez des malades alcoholiques","volume":"12","author":"Pariente","year":"1983","journal-title":"Presse. Med"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref1","first-page":"426","article-title":"Amoxapine-associate rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure: case report. J. Clin","volume":"43","author":"Abreo","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref103","first-page":"413","article-title":"Glomerulonephritis associated with myoglobinuria","volume":"8","author":"Johnson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Kidney Internat"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref57","first-page":"298","article-title":"Implications of masseterspasmaftersuccinylcholine","volume":"49","author":"Donlon","year":"1978"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref18","first-page":"625","article-title":"Effect of electroconvulsive therapy on serum isoenzymes","volume":"137","author":"Braasch","year":"1980"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1974.03230350023020","article-title":"A new diagnostic test for acute myocardial infarction. The detection of myoglobinuria by radioimmunodiffusion assay","volume":"228","author":"Sararchak","year":"1974","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.1981.tb04019.x"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref12","first-page":"159","article-title":"Jogger\u2019s heat stroke","volume":"631","author":"Beard","year":"1979"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref3","first-page":"23","article-title":"Resolution of muscle calcification in rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure","volume":"85","author":"Akmal","year":"1976"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref27","first-page":"1022","article-title":"Neuroleptic malignant syndrome caused by dopamine-depleting drugs in a patient with Huntington disease","volume":"31","author":"Burke","year":"1981"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref9","first-page":"464","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure in a marathon runner in Israel","volume":"15","author":"Bar-Sela","year":"1979"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref11","first-page":"144","article-title":"Performance in relation to environmental temperatures reactions of normal young men to simulated desert environment","volume":"2","author":"Bean","year":"1943"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref20","first-page":"293","article-title":"Malignant hyperthermia","volume":"17","author":"Britt","year":"1970"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref215","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6125.1457"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref193","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.9.1179"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref218","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330170081028"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref148","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03013811"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref52","DOI":"10.1126\/science.182.4115.929"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref194","first-page":"629","article-title":"Contracture in McArdle\u2019s disease. Stability of ATP during contracture in ATP-deficient muscle","volume":"24","author":"Rowland","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref53","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.6.584"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref115","first-page":"461","article-title":"Acute myopathy associated wtih influenza A\/Texas\/1\/77 infection","volume":"243","author":"Kessler","year":"1980","journal-title":"Isolation of virus from a muscle biopsy specimen. JAMA"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref77","first-page":"743","article-title":"Effect of limb restraints on serum creatine phosphokinase activity in normal volunteers","volume":"12","author":"Goode","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiat"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00422979"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref29","first-page":"299","article-title":"Rhabdomyolyse aigu\u00eb au cours d\u2019une grippe \u201cA\u201d maligne","volume":"12","author":"Canaud","year":"1983"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref33","first-page":"244","article-title":"Neuroleptic malignant syndrome and malignant hyperthermia","volume":"1","author":"Caroff","year":"1983"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref22","first-page":"187","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis during treatment with epsilon-aminocaproic acid. Arch","volume":"37","author":"Britt","year":"1980"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref93","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.31.2.132"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref21","first-page":"89","article-title":"Hereditary aspects of malignant hyperthermia","volume":"16","author":"Britt","year":"1969"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref71","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.10.1323"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref2","first-page":"339","article-title":"Radioimmunoassay for serum myoglobin. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci","volume":"8","author":"Adams","year":"1978"},{"year":"1978","author":"Ellis","first-page":"329","key":"S031716710004525X_ref60"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref102","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/40.5.329"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref50","first-page":"175","article-title":"Metabolic myopathies. Handb","volume":"41","author":"DiMauro","year":"1979"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref36","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198008000-00012"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref54","first-page":"1247","article-title":"Suspected malignant hyperthermia in a strabismus patient. Arch. Ophthalmol","volume":"99","author":"Dodd","year":"1981"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref109","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197803000-00040"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref147","first-page":"663","article-title":"Toxic shock syndrome, a newly recognized disease entity","volume":"55","author":"McKenna","year":"1980","journal-title":"Report of 11 cases. Mayo Clin. Proc"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref51","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130104"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref100","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/147.1.8"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref42","first-page":"2428","article-title":"Influenza-associated myoglobinurie renal failure","volume":"242","author":"Cunningham","year":"1979"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref55","first-page":"1433","article-title":"Primary aldosteronism presentingasmyoglobinuricacute renal failure","volume":"138","author":"Dominic","year":"1978"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref225","first-page":"216","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure endocrine alterations and neurological sequelae in a case of lithium self-poisoning","volume":"37","author":"Unger","year":"1982"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref56","first-page":"1237","article-title":"Excretion of myoglobin in urine after cardiac catherization","volume":"40","author":"Donald","year":"1978"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1968.tb28793.x","article-title":"Myoglobinuria following snakebite","volume":"1","author":"Furtado","year":"1968","journal-title":"Med. J. Australia"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref187","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.137.2.387"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref58","first-page":"261","article-title":"Needle biopsy of skeletal muscle in the diagnosis of myopathy and the clinical study of muscle functions and repair","volume":"302","author":"Edwards","year":"1980"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref149","first-page":"571","article-title":"Myoglobinuria in the mountains","volume":"1","author":"McNaught","year":"1974","journal-title":"New Zealand Med. J"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref116","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03320490030031"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref113","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-86-4-381"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)92274-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref167","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780230322"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref142","first-page":"224","article-title":"Dermatomyositis following rhabdomyolysis","volume":"3","author":"Marks","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref174","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365030-00025"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref85","first-page":"146","article-title":"Myoglobin turnover\u2014influence of renal and extrarenal factors","volume":"91","author":"Hallgren","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Lab. Clin. Med"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref59","first-page":"601","article-title":"Acute myoglobinuric renal failure. A consequence of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome","volume":"142","author":"Eiser","year":"1982"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref61","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1979.03630440059020"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref62","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197003262821301"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03007947"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref94","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198007000-00032"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref121","first-page":"247","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis and effects of potassium deficiency on muscle structure and function","volume":"3","author":"Knochel","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Med"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref151","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320110304"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref70","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1091484"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref72","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(73)90186-X"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01711183"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref66","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410070105"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X7800600208","article-title":"A case of rhabdomyolysis associated with suxamethonium","volume":"6","author":"Gibbs","year":"1978","journal-title":"Anaesth. Intens. Care"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref74","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.51.4.283"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/139.1.33","article-title":"Acute exertional rhabdomyolysis: a syndrome of increasing importance to the military physician","volume":"139","author":"Gitlin","year":"1974","journal-title":"Milit. Med"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref78","first-page":"516","article-title":"Beneficial effects of dantrolene in the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a report of two cases. Neurology","volume":"33","author":"Goulon","year":"1983"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref49","first-page":"484","article-title":"Treatment of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome with bromocriptine. J.A.M.A","volume":"250","author":"Dhib-Jahlbut","year":"1983"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref10","first-page":"568","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure associated with phencyclidine intoxication","volume":"140","author":"Barton","year":"1980"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410140117","article-title":"Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: successful treatment with dantrolene and bromocriptine","volume":"14","author":"Granato","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref80","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198011000-00007"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref81","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197410172911601"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref82","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01894044"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref76","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1976.01770100069007"},{"volume-title":"Malignant Hyperthermia","year":"1978","author":"Bernhardt","key":"S031716710004525X_ref14"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref145","DOI":"10.1159\/000459172"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref153","first-page":"84","article-title":"Beobachtungen an einem eigenartigen mit Muskellahmungen verbundenen Fall von Hamoglobinurie","volume":"101","author":"Meyer-Betz","year":"1910","journal-title":"Dsch. Arch. Klin. Med"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref87","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/51.10.949"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref88","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-91-1-57"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref16","first-page":"335","article-title":"Acute recurrent rhabdomyolysis (paroxysmal myohaemoglobinuria)","volume":"35","author":"Bowden","year":"1956"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref92","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330300061037"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1969.tb117007.x","article-title":"Clinical and pathological aspects of a fatal case of mulga (pseudechis australis) snakebite","volume":"1","author":"Rowlands","year":"1969","journal-title":"Med. J. Australia"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref204","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1978.03630270058020"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref31","first-page":"939","article-title":"Muscle disease associated with renal failure","volume":"137","author":"Carleton","year":"1977"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref205","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1070533"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref45","first-page":"183","article-title":"Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: response to dantrolene sodium","volume":"98","author":"Day","year":"1983"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref216","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1982.00340190139021"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref206","first-page":"228","article-title":"Acute abdominal rhabdomyolysis after body building exercise: Is there a \u201crectus abdominis syndrome\u201d? Muscle Nerve","volume":"6","author":"Schmitt","year":"1983"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref146","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330190118038"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref207","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1091654"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref208","first-page":"164","article-title":"Creatine kinase in hyperlipoproteinemic patients treated wtih clofibrate","volume":"8","author":"Schneider","year":"1980","journal-title":"Artery"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref209","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198315010-00010"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03007440"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1979.tb06087.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref217","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1981.00340020043015"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref220","first-page":"127","article-title":"Myonecrosis induced by rattlesnake venom. An electron microscopic study. Am. J. Path","volume":"67","author":"Stringer","year":"1972"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab1945.52.603","article-title":"Malignant hyperpyrexia. Effect of halothane on single skinned muscle fiber","volume":"52","author":"Takagi","year":"1976","journal-title":"Proc. Japan Acad"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref227","article-title":"Polymyositis","author":"Walton","year":"1958","journal-title":"Williams and Wilkins, Balitmore"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref179","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198203000-00010"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)92897-4"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref229","first-page":"1119","article-title":"High skeletal muscle adenylate cyclase in malignant hyperthermia. J. Clin. Invest","volume":"68","author":"Willner","year":"1981"},{"author":"Willner","article-title":"Controversies in malignant hyperthermia. Semin. Neurol","key":"S031716710004525X_ref230"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref231","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198007173030306"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref210","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5993.378"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref233","first-page":"557","article-title":"Malignant hyperthermia: relation of sarcoplasmic reticulum to pathogenesis","volume":"29","author":"Wood","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref13","first-page":"380","article-title":"Myoglobinuria after spontaneous and induced fever: report of a case. Ann Intern. Med","volume":"48","author":"Berg","year":"1958"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref234","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1978.03280340063025"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref235","first-page":"893","article-title":"The danger of an inadequate water intake during marathon running","volume":"43","author":"Wyndham","year":"1969","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref176","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1972.00490100066006"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref164","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197509042931006"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref192","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880030103"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref117","first-page":"345","article-title":"Heat stroke. Report of three fatal cases with emphasis on findings in skeletal muscle","volume":"104","author":"Kim","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref69","first-page":"141","article-title":"The spectrum of rhabdomyolysis","volume":"61","author":"Gabow","year":"1982"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref107","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1982.00340140135022"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref5","first-page":"196","article-title":"Rhabdomyolyse durch Hypokaliamie? Dsch med Wschr","volume":"107","author":"Altenwerth","year":"1982"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref157","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330270050032"},{"unstructured":"Willner J.H. , Cerri C.J. , Wood D.S. (1979). Malignant hyperthermia: abnormal cyclic AMP metabolism in skeletal muscle. Neurology 29:557.","key":"S031716710004525X_ref232"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref158","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03290470044026"},{"unstructured":"Caseby N.G. (1975). Muscle hypertonus after intravenous suxamethonium: a clinical problem. Br. J. Anaesth. 47:1101\u20131105.","key":"S031716710004525X_ref34"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref67","first-page":"506","article-title":"A morphological study of delayed muscle soreness","volume":"37","author":"Friden","year":"1981"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref214","first-page":"109","article-title":"Akutes Nierenversagenbei Polymyositis","volume":"84","author":"Skrabal","year":"1972","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wschnschr"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref162","article-title":"Heat stroke in a run for","volume":"1","author":"Nicholson","year":"1978","journal-title":"fun. Br. Med. J"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref129","first-page":"290","article-title":"Association of post-anesthetic hyperthermia with abnormal muscle characteristics: a case report","volume":"29","author":"Kripke","year":"1982","journal-title":"Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref203","first-page":"463","article-title":"Myoglobinuria, rhabdomyolysis and marathon running","volume":"188","author":"Schiff","year":"1978","journal-title":"Quart J. Med"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)81241-4"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref178","first-page":"94","article-title":"Maligne Hyperthermic II Befragungund Untersuchung von Familien mit gliedern einer Erkrankten","volume":"29","author":"Plotz","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anaesthetist"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref221","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330100054032"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref200","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1070386"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(75)80384-2"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref40","first-page":"776","article-title":"Toxic shock syndrome in Canada","volume":"126","author":"Clayton","year":"1982"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref150","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320080206"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref96","first-page":"1476","article-title":"Serum myoglobin levels following administration of succinylcholine during nitrous oxide-oxygen-halothane anesthesia","volume":"29","author":"Inagaki","year":"1980","journal-title":"Masui"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref190","first-page":"268","article-title":"A study of the effects of severe repetitive exercise on serum myoglobin, creatine kinase, transaminases and lactate dehydrogenase","volume":"52","author":"Ross","year":"1983","journal-title":"Quart J. Med"},{"key":"S031716710004525X_ref226","first-page":"333","article-title":"Elektrotraumatischer Muskelnekrosen nach Unfallen mit niedergespannten Wechselstrom","volume":"78","author":"Unterdorfer","year":"1975"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S031716710004525X_ref168","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03170070056017"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences \/ Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S031716710004525X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T07:12:50Z","timestamp":1749021170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S031716710004525X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,2]]},"references-count":237,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S031716710004525X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s031716710004525x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0317-1671","2057-0155"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0317-1671"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2057-0155"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,2]]}}}