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Recent trends in old-growth forest cover in Romania, where some of the last remaining tracts of these forests within Europe are located, are revealed by satellite image analysis. Forest cover declined by 1.3 % from 2000 to 2010. Romania's protected area network has been expanded substantially since the country's accession to the European Union in 2007, and most of the remaining old-growth forests now are located within protected areas. Surprisingly though, 72% of the old-growth forest disturbances are found within protected areas, highlighting the threats still facing these forests. It appears that logging in old-growth forests is, at least in part, related to institutional reforms, insufficient protection and ownership changes since the collapse of communism in 1989. The majority of harvesting activities in old-growth forest areas are in accordance with the law. Without improvements to their governance, the future of Romania's old-growth forests and the important ecosystem services they provide remains uncertain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0376892912000355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]],"date-time":"2012-12-04T21:16:05Z","timestamp":1354655765000},"page":"182-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Continued loss of temperate old-growth forests in the Romanian Carpathians despite an increasing protected area network"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"JAN","family":"KNORN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"TOBIAS","family":"KUEMMERLE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"VOLKER C.","family":"RADELOFF","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"WILLIAM S.","family":"KEETON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"VLADIMIR","family":"GANCZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"IOVU-ADRIAN","family":"BIRI\u015e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MIROSLAV","family":"SVOBODA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PATRICK","family":"GRIFFITHS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ADRIAN","family":"HAGATIS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PATRICK","family":"HOSTERT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0376892912000355_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2008.06.016"},{"key":"S0376892912000355_ref12","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Global Biodiversity Outlook 3","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0376892912000355_ref9","unstructured":"Brandlmaier H. & Hirschberger P. 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