{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T23:31:35Z","timestamp":1789687895835,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758499200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SL2-174028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SL2-174028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can. J. Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted significant vulnerabilities in long-term care (LTC) homes, severely impacting residents and care partners. This study investigates how care partners of older adults living in Ontario LTC homes perceived residents\u2019 experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how those perceptions shaped their own caregiving experiences. Using critical ethnography, we identified four key themes: (a) masks and miscommunication, (b) loneliness and loss, (c) from interaction to isolation, and (d) loss of the advocacy role. Supportive actions included transparent masks, increased allied health professionals, and enriching daily programs. These findings emphasize the need for policies that balance infection control with the emotional and social needs of LTC residents, addressing power imbalances, ageism, and systemic inequities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0714980825100275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T06:01:02Z","timestamp":1758520862000},"page":"530-541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Navigating (Long-Term) Care in Crisis: A Critical Ethnography of Care Partners in a Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5509-8960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alixe","family":"M\u00e9nard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bznkw77","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Bruy\u00e8re Health Research Institute"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03c4mmv16","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Ottawa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie H.","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bznkw77","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Bruy\u00e8re Health Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6823-4044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Bourbonnais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0161xgx34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/031z68d90","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Research Centre of the Institut universitaire de g\u00e9riatrie de Montr\u00e9al"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bznkw77","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Bruy\u00e8re Health Research Institute"},{"name":"Research and Innovation in Long-Term Care at Bruy\u00e8re"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Macaulay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MyAlzheimersstory.com"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2747-4121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy T.","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bznkw77","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Bruy\u00e8re Health Research Institute"},{"name":"Research and Innovation in Long-Term Care at Bruy\u00e8re"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03c4mmv16","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Ottawa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0714980825100275_r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5725"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648221081850"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r4","volume-title":"Pandemic experience in the long-term care sector: How does Canada compare with other countries?","year":"2021"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/facets-2020-0056"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04295-1"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r17","unstructured":"Government of Canada, S. C. (2021, October 18). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Canadian seniors. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/75\u2013006-x\/2021001\/article\/00008-eng.htm"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1004_1"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609406917733847","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406917733847","article-title":"Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria","volume":"16","author":"Nowell","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.08.006"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r41","first-page":"4","article-title":"Critical ethnography: An under-used research methodology in neuroscience nursing","volume":"38","author":"Ross","year":"2016","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Neuroscience Nursing"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980821000398"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-017-0574-8"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r3","first-page":"244","article-title":"At the epicentre of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada: Experiences and recommendations of family Care Partners of an Older Person Living in a long-term care home","volume":"43","author":"Bourbonnais","year":"2024","journal-title":"Canadian Journal on Aging = La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjoq-2023-002639"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r43","volume-title":"The ethnographic interview","author":"Spradley","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics8050090"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732316665344","article-title":"Code saturation versus meaning saturation: How many interviews are enough?","volume":"27","author":"Hennink","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r8","first-page":"284","article-title":"\u201cWe\u2019ve all lost so much\u201d: The long-term care home experiences of essential family caregivers during COVID-19","volume":"42","author":"Chu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Canadian Journal on Aging = La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe7120"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/eb-2017-102786"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r18","volume-title":"Update to visits at long-term care homes","year":"n.d."},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3366","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18105","article-title":"Exploring the intersection of structural racism and ageism in healthcare","volume":"70","author":"Farrell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36267-9"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03131-2"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.01269","article-title":"Severe staffing and personal protective equipment shortages faced by nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"39","author":"McGarry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Affairs (Project Hope)"},{"key":"S0714980825100275_r16","first-page":"699","article-title":"Caregivers\u2019 relationship closeness with the person with dementia predicts both positive and negative outcomes for caregivers\u2019","volume":"16","author":"Fauth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physical Health and Psychological Well-being. 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Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Canadian Association on Gerontology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}