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J. Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Immigrant and racialized Canadians constitute an increasing percentage of the older adult population. Attention is needed to the role of municipalities and their key partners in creating urban environments that are supportive of aging in place. We conducted a qualitative descriptive sub-study of policy partners\u2019 perceptions of age-friendly policies and initiatives as part of a larger community-based participatory project in Edmonton (Alberta, Canada). Nineteen participants, including elected municipal representatives, city administrators, advisory committee volunteers and seniors-serving organization staff, took part in semi-structured interviews, which was followed with a reflexive thematic analysis of the data. Participants described high levels of awareness about inequities faced by immigrant and racialized older adults. Advocacy and policy efforts, however, were constrained by insufficient funding, lack of capacity for sustainable initiatives, unclear jurisdictional boundaries and competing priorities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0714980826100658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T08:00:20Z","timestamp":1779264020000},"page":"384-393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Municipal Challenge of Creating \u2018Space for Everyone\u2019: A Call for Policies Attending to Immigrant and Racialized Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Jordana","family":"Salma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0160cpw27","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nichole","family":"Lusk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0160cpw27","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5670-2218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alesia","family":"Au","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0160cpw27","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vestine","family":"Mukanoheli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0160cpw27","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9602-3060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie Anne","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0160cpw27","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Higinio","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03gds6c39","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Nursing"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bukola","family":"Salami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03yjb2x39","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesley","family":"Hodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0160cpw27","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0714980826100658_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51952\/9781447368571.ch001"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r8","unstructured":"City of Edmonton Council. (2024). Migrant inclusion policy (C529). https:\/\/www.edmonton.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/public-files\/C529.pdf"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08959420.2024.2376934"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08959420.2018.1528116"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-022-01746-w"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18010133"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.36.10.02"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r11","unstructured":"Cyuzuzo, L. (2025). ESCC: 20 years of seniors sector development. Edmonton Seniors Coordinating Council. https:\/\/seniorscouncil.net\/escc-20th-anniversary\/"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08959420.2026.2630883"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r2","unstructured":"Blower, J. (2020). Exploring innovative migrant integration practices in small and mid-sized cities across Canada. https:\/\/www.torontomu.ca\/content\/dam\/centre-for-immigration-and-settlement\/tmcis\/publications\/workingpapers\/2020_7_Blower_Jenna_Exploring_Innovative_Migrant_Integration_Practices_in_Small_and_Mid-Sized_Cities_across_Canada.pdf"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003229322"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09654313.2024.2389885"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-01925-3"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08854122231160796"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/utq.90.2.11"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980818000375"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228305"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r39","unstructured":"National LIP Secretariat. 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State of immigration and settlement. https:\/\/www.edmonton.ca\/programs_services\/for_new_residents\/state-of-immigration-settlement"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51952\/9781447368571.ch011"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18865\/ed.29.S2.329"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26522\/ssj.v17i3.3648"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12134-018-0546-4"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r14","unstructured":"Employment and Social Development Canada. (2018, November 19). Social isolation of seniors: A focus on new immigrant and refugee seniors in Canada [Program descriptions]. https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/employment-social-development\/corporate\/seniors-forum-federal-provincial-territorial\/social-isolation-immigrant-refugee.html"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-9-13"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r20","unstructured":"Government of Alberta. (2025b, June 18). 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Edmonton\u2014Population. https:\/\/regionaldashboard.alberta.ca\/region\/edmonton\/population\/#\/?from=2020&to=2024"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013199"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r26","unstructured":"Holley, P. , & Jedwab, J. (2019). Welcoming immigrants and refugees to Canada: The role of municipalities\u00a0: toolkit for inclusive municipalities in Canada and beyond. Canadian Commission for UNESCO. Government of Canada Publications. https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/site\/eng\/9.874755\/publication.html"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r18","unstructured":"Government of Alberta. (2014). Age-friendly Alberta: City of Edmonton community profile. https:\/\/share.google\/wvGrvAttbZGCve6HZ"},{"key":"S0714980826100658_r50","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. (2022a). 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Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Canadian Association on Gerontology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}