{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T10:19:36Z","timestamp":1769422776302,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463443200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8325,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polit. life sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article explores the issues surrounding the notions of secrecy and openness in donor insemination (DI). Secrecy in DI is first placed in historical context, with an outline of some of the main reasons that secrecy has been advocated. The concept of openness is then introduced, and some of the arguments for a more open approach to DI are presented. On this basis, the responses of various governments to calls for more openness are outlined, and the social policy implications of these are discussed. It is concluded that more openness in DI would be advantageous to all of those involved. Couples, professionals, and policymakers are therefore urged to reexamine their views about the need for maintaining secrecy in the area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0730938400023984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,8]],"date-time":"2017-02-08T11:30:24Z","timestamp":1486553424000},"page":"155-170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":135,"title":["Secrecy and Openness in Donor Insemination"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ken R.","family":"Daniels","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karyn","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref41","volume-title":"Truth and the Child: A Contribution to the Debate on the Warnock Report.","author":"Lusk","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref5","volume-title":"Creating Children: Report of the Family Law Council of Australia.","author":"Asche","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref76","unstructured":"Swedish Law on Artificial Insemination, No. 1140\/1984."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/lawfam\/2.1.46"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref58","first-page":"27","article-title":"\u201cIdentifiable Semen Donors: Attitudes of Donors and Recipient Couples.\u201d","volume":"105","author":"Purdie","year":"1992","journal-title":"New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref4","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cFathers Anonymous: Beyond the Best Interests of the Sperm Donor.\u201d","volume":"14","author":"Annas","year":"1980","journal-title":"Family Law Quarterly"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref38","volume-title":"Adoptive Kinship.","author":"Kirk","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref32","unstructured":"Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (1992). Annual Report, 1992. United Kingdom."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref21","unstructured":"Daniels K.R. (unpublished data). Work in progress on couples' experiences of DI."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref68","article-title":"\u201cAttitudinal Survey of Sperm Donors to an Artificial Insemination Clinic.\u201d","volume":"34","author":"Sauer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)48325-1"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref59","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cHuman Artificial Insemination by Donor and the Australian Community.\u201d","volume":"3","author":"Rawson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clinical Reproduction and Fertility"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref60","volume-title":"Artificial Human Insemination.","year":"1948"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref72","volume-title":"The Artificial Family: A Consideration of Artificial Insemination by Donor.","author":"Snowden","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref55","first-page":"47","article-title":"\u201cCharacteristics, Attitudes, and Personalities of AI Donors.\u201d","volume":"2","author":"Nicholas","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clinical Reproduction and Fertility"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/lawfam\/1.1.72"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref73","volume-title":"Artificial Reproduction: A Social Investigation.","author":"Snowden","year":"1983"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref24","first-page":"67","article-title":"\u201cSocial Policy Considerations in Non-Coital Reproduction.\u201d","volume":"255","author":"Elias","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/800719"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref35","unstructured":"Infertility (Medical Procedures) Act (1984). Victoria, Australia."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref17","article-title":"\u201cSemen Donors in New Zealand: Their Characteristics and Attitudes.\u201d","volume":"4","author":"Daniels","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clinical Reproduction and Fertility"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3562251"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref36","volume-title":"Artificial Insemination by Donor.","author":"Johnston","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref26","volume-title":"Morals and Medicine.","author":"Fletcher","year":"1954"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref8","unstructured":"Barry N. (1984). \u201cWhat Shall We Tell AID Babies?\u201d Social Work Today (December):8."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref3","article-title":"\u201cYours, Mine and Theirs.\u201d","volume":"18","author":"Andrews","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychology Today"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref45","volume-title":"AID and After: Papers from BAAF, BASW and a Scottish Working Party.","author":"McWhinnie","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref43","volume-title":"Artificial Insemination by Donor.","author":"McMichael","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref22","unstructured":"Demack A.G. (1984). Report of the Special Committee Appointed by the Queensland Government to Enquire into the Laws Relating to Artificial Insemination, In Vitro Fertilization and Other Related Matters. Australia."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref2","first-page":"1S","article-title":"\u201cNew Guidelines for the Use of Semen Donor Insemination.\u201d","volume":"53","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8519.1987.tb00023.x"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref49","article-title":"\u201cDonor Insemination: The Psychosocial Issues.\u201d","volume":"18","author":"Menning","year":"1981","journal-title":"Contemporary Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref19","first-page":"4","article-title":"\u201cAttitudes to Donor Insemination and In Vitro Fertilization: A Community Perspective.\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Daniels","year":"1988b","journal-title":"New Zealand Social Work Review"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01674828809016801"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_fn2","unstructured":"Although a recent New Zealand study ( Purdie et al., 1992) indicates this may be changing. This study found that 51% of parents were definitely, and 32% probably, going to tell their child of his\/her DI origins."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03351129"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref66","volume-title":"The Technological Woman: Interfacing with Tomorrow.","author":"Rubin","year":"1983"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(88)90272-9"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref64","unstructured":"Rowland R. (unpublished manuscript). \u201cThe Complexity of Psychological Issues Involved in Artificial Insemination by Donor.\u201d Typescript."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_fn1","unstructured":"From his foreword to Lethal Secrets ( Baran and Pannor , 1989:xi)."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)47589-8"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838908403583"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref23","article-title":"\u201cGivarinsemination vid Manlig Infertilitet: Slut p\u00e5 en Epok?\u201d [\u201cDonor insemination for Male Infertility: The End of an Era?\u201d]","volume":"87","author":"Edvinsson","year":"1990","journal-title":"L\u00e4kartidningen"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)33424-0"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref57","unstructured":"Paul J. and Durna E. (1987) \u201cAttitudes of Sperm Donors.\u201d Transcript of an oral presentation at the Fertility Society of Australia's annual conference, November 12."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref40","volume-title":"New Approaches to Human Reproduction: Social and Ethical Dimensions.","author":"Lasker","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref53","unstructured":"National Bioethics Consultative Committee (1988). Access to Information: An Analogy between Adoption and the Use of Gamete Donation. Background paper prepared for the Australian National Bioethics Consultative Committee, and Appendix to the Committee's Report (1991). Commonwealth of Australia."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7312\/blan92570","volume-title":"Regulating Reproduction.","author":"Blank","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref25","volume-title":"Report of the Departmental Committee on Human Artificial Insemination.","author":"Committee","year":"1960"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref56","volume-title":"How I Began: The Story of Donor Insemination.","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref14","article-title":"\u201cAID and Adoption: Some Comparisons.\u201d","volume":"7","author":"Brandon","year":"1977","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref79","unstructured":"United Nations (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(48)90414-1"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0098858800006535","article-title":"\u201cRecent Advances in Medically Assisted Conception: Legal, Ethical, and Social Issues.\u201d","volume":"17","author":"Knoppers","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Law and Medicine"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref52","volume-title":"AID and after: Papers from BAAF, BASW and a Scottish Working Party.","author":"Mitchell","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref46","volume-title":"Counselling and Telling in Infertility and AID.","author":"McWhinnie","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref54","unstructured":"New Zealand Infertility Society (1990). \u201cSummary of Workshop on Donor Insemination and Artificial Insemination by Husband.\u201d October. 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(unpublished manuscript). \u201cA Developmental Chart for Adoptive Family Functioning.\u201d Photocopy."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref82","volume-title":"Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Human Fertilisation and Embryology.","author":"Warnock","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref7","volume-title":"Lethal Secrets.","author":"Baran","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref44","volume-title":"Adopted Children: How They Grow up.","author":"McWhinnie","year":"1967"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref70","volume-title":"The Reproduction Revolution: New Ways of Making Babies.","author":"Singer","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref34","volume-title":"Families with a Difference: Varieties of Surrogate Parenthood.","author":"Humphrey","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1964.tb01981.x"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref29","first-page":"1849","article-title":"\u201cGivarinsemination Behandlingsmetod: i Kris\u201d [\u201cDonor Insemination: A Treatment in Crisis\u201d]","volume":"87","author":"Hagenfeldt","year":"1990","journal-title":"L\u00e4kartidningen"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref71","volume-title":"AID and After: Papers from BAAF, BASW and a Scottish Working Party.","author":"Snowden","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref47","volume-title":"Truth and the Child: A Contribution to the Debate on the Warnock Report.","author":"McWhinnie","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref74","volume-title":"The Gift of a Child.","author":"Snowden","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref27","unstructured":"Fopp P. (1982). \u201cThe Rights of the Child in Artificial Insemination.\u201d Australian Association of Social Workers (SA Branch) Newsletter (August): 3."},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref12","volume-title":"Blizzard and the Holy Ghost.","author":"Blizzard","year":"1977"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1986.tb02677.x"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref77","volume-title":"In Search of Origins: The Experiences of Adopted People.","author":"Triseliotis","year":"1973"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref42","volume-title":"Human Artificial Insemination and Semen Preservation.","author":"Manuel","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030857597909500104"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb020823"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref37","volume-title":"AID and After: Papers from BAAF, BASW, and a Scottish Working Party.","author":"Joyce","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0730938400023984_ref65","first-page":"195","article-title":"\u201cCommunity Attitudes to Artificial Insemination by Husband or Donor, In Vitro Fertilization, and Adoption.\u201d","volume":"2","author":"Rowland","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clinical Reproduction and Fertility"}],"container-title":["Politics and the Life Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0730938400023984","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T20:25:34Z","timestamp":1658607934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0730938400023984\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0730938400023984"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0730938400023984","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-9384","1471-5457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-9384","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-5457","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]}}}