{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T07:03:50Z","timestamp":1783062230715,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463443200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8325,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polit. life sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s0730938400023996","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,8]],"date-time":"2017-02-08T06:30:24Z","timestamp":1486535424000},"page":"171-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Protection from What? The Secret Life of Donor Insemination"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Rona","family":"Achilles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref13","volume-title":"Artificial Reproduction: A Social Investigation.","author":"Snowden","year":"1983"},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref9","unstructured":"Infertility Awareness (1989). Special issue. 5(6) July\/August."},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref3","article-title":"\u201cFathers Anonymous: Beyond the Best Interests of the Sperm Donor.\u201d","volume":"60","author":"Annas","year":"1981","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"S0730938400023996_fn3","unstructured":"See, for example, Karow (1992) and Infertility Awareness (1989)."},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref10","unstructured":"Karow M.A. (1992). \u201cBe Prepared: Save Donor Information.\u201d Resolve (October):3, 9."},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref5","volume-title":"Ethical Considerations of the New Reproductive Technologies.","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(93)90308-Q"},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref11","volume-title":"Proposals for a Human Artificial Insemination Act.","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0730938400023996_fn1","unstructured":"The original study remains unpublished, but a summary is forthcoming from the Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies, Ottawa, Canada, entitled \u201cThe Social Meanings of Donor Insemination.\u201d"},{"key":"S0730938400023996_fn2","unstructured":"In Canada there is a parents of DI organization on the West Coast called the \u201cNew Reproductive Alternatives Society,\u201d and in the U.S. there are two offspring groups, \u201cDonors' Offspring\u201d in Missouri and \u201cH.O.P.E. (Help Offspring Pursue Ethics)\u201d in Colorado."},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref4","volume-title":"Lethal Secrets: The Shocking Consequences and Unsolved Problems of Artificial Insemination.","author":"Baran","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref6","unstructured":"Del Valle A.P. , Ruberto C. , Munshi S. , Olson J.H. , and Snoey D. (1992). \u201cDonor Attitudes Toward Providing Medical and Personal Information For Recipients and Donor Offspring.\u201d Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society, Alberta."},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref7","first-page":"445","article-title":"\u201cEthical Considerations of the New Reproductive Technologies.\u201d","volume":"53","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54610-X"},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref2","volume-title":"\u201cThe Social Meanings of Donor Insemination.\u201d","author":"Achilles"},{"key":"S0730938400023996_ref1","volume-title":"\u201cThe Social Meanings of Biological Ties: A Study of Participants in Artificial Insemination by Donor.\u201d","author":"Achilles","year":"1986"}],"container-title":["Politics and the Life Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0730938400023996","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T18:21:31Z","timestamp":1557944491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0730938400023996\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0730938400023996"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0730938400023996","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-9384","1471-5457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-9384","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-5457","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]}}}