{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T20:41:01Z","timestamp":1658608861478},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463443200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8325,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polit. life sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s0730938400024059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,8]],"date-time":"2017-02-08T11:30:24Z","timestamp":1486553424000},"page":"182-185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Donor Insemination: Children as In Concreto or In Abstracto Subjects of Rights?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Bartha Maria","family":"Knoppers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knoppers B.M. and Le Bris S. (1993, in preparation). \u201cEthical and Legal Concerns: Reproductive Technologies \u201890-\u201993.\u201d Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology.","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-199310000-00008"},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref13","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1992). Recent Advances in Medically Assisted Conception. Geneva."},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref12","volume-title":"Children's Rights in the Practice of Family Law.","author":"Wald","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref11","unstructured":"Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies (1993). Survey of Canadian Fertility Programs. Ottawa."},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3406\/ridc.1992.4572"},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref3","volume-title":"Procr\u00e9ation artificielle, g\u00e9n\u00e9tique et droit.","author":"Ernst","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0730938400024059_fn8","unstructured":"An exception to this is France, where anonymous donors are married and already have their own children."},{"key":"S0730938400024059_fn7","unstructured":"The text is unclear on the research methodology used in the studies cited."},{"key":"S0730938400024059_fn6","unstructured":"Contrary to the assumptions of the authors, the divorce rate is actually lower in AID (Artificial Insemination by Donor) couples than in the general population (World Health Organization, 1992)."},{"key":"S0730938400024059_fn5","unstructured":"Absent designated donation or natural insemination by donor (adultery?), which is usually not permitted."},{"key":"S0730938400024059_fn2","unstructured":"The first concerns consultation between the health professionals and the couple (confidentiality); the second concerns the health professionals and the donor (anonymity for the donor); and the third concerns the parents and the child (secrecy)\u2014the issue of whether the parents tell the child about her\/his DI conception."},{"key":"S0730938400024059_fn1","unstructured":"The fact of DI having taken place may be shared with (1) chosen members of the family or close friends, (2) the child, and (3) society in general. Also, (4) the donor's identity may be revealed to the child and possibly also to the family."},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref10","first-page":"369","article-title":"\u201cThe Human Rights of Children.\u201d","volume":"12","author":"Price Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Capital University Law Review"},{"key":"S0730938400024059_fn3","unstructured":"The study on patient preferences is as yet unpublished. This survey, as well as this author's comments, in no way reflects what may be the commission's final position, due in November, 1993."},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1017\/S0098858800006535","article-title":"\u201cRecent Advances in Medically Assisted Conception: Legal, Ethical and Social Issues.\u201d","volume":"4","author":"Knoppers","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Law and Medicine"},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref1","volume-title":"Rethinking Decisions About Children: Is the \u201cBest Interests of the Child\u201d Approach Really in the Best Interests of Children?","author":"Bala","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0730938400024059_fn4","unstructured":"Daniels and Taylor recognize this fundamental difference."},{"key":"S0730938400024059_fn9","unstructured":"In the absence of specific legislation, would not an anticipatory renunciation or assumption of parental obligations be considered contrary to public policy?"},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref8","volume-title":"\u201cProcr\u00e9ations m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9es et parentalit\u00e9 en droit francais et qu\u00e9becois.\u201d","author":"Le Bris","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref4","first-page":"353","article-title":"\u201cWhat Does It Mean to be a \u2018Parent\u2019? The Claims of Biology as the Basis for Parental Rights.\u201d","volume":"66","author":"Hill","year":"1991","journal-title":"New York University Law Review"},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref7","first-page":"663","article-title":"\u201cLegislative Reforms in Reproductive Technologies.\u201d","volume":"18","author":"Knoppers","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ottawa Law Review"},{"key":"S0730938400024059_ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201c\u2018Best Interests of the Child\u2019 Exposed: A Portrait of Quebec Custody and Protection Law.\u201d","volume":"11","author":"Bernard","year":"1992","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Family Law"}],"container-title":["Politics and the Life Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0730938400024059","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T20:25:32Z","timestamp":1658607932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0730938400024059\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0730938400024059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0730938400024059","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-9384","1471-5457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-9384","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-5457","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]}}}