{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T15:53:26Z","timestamp":1769270006443,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]],"date-time":"2001-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":983404800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":90,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Mycoplasma fermentans<\/jats:italic> is suspected in the development of \u2018Gulf War illness\u2019 in veterans of \nOperation Desert Storm. We conducted a matched case-control study for the prevalence of <jats:italic>M. \nfermentans<\/jats:italic>-specific antibodies before and after the operation, as well as seroconversion rates in \nveterans with and without complaints of \u2018Gulf War illness\u2019. Cases consisted of Gulf War \nveterans, who complained of various illnesses and were enrolled in the second phase of the \nhealth evaluation by the Army Comprehensive Clinical Examination Program (CCEP). \nControls were selected from Gulf War veterans who did not participate in the registry and \ndid not request a health evaluation by the CCEP. Before operation deployment, 34 out of \n718 of the cases (4\u00b78%) and 116 out of 2233 of the controls (5\u00b72%) tested positive for \n<jats:italic>M. fermentans<\/jats:italic>-specific antibodies. There was no difference in rates of seroconversion between \ncases and controls (1\u00b71 <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>. 1\u00b72%) to <jats:italic>M. fermentans<\/jats:italic> during Operation Desert Storm. Thus, \nthere is no serological evidence that suggests infection by <jats:italic>M. fermentans<\/jats:italic> is associated with \ndevelopment of \u2018Gulf War illness\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268800004891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:23:42Z","timestamp":1027776222000},"page":"609-616","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Lack of serological evidence for <i>Mycoplasma fermentans<\/i> \ninfection in army Gulf War veterans: a large scale case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"S.-C.","family":"LO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"LEVIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"RIBAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"CHUNG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Y.-H.","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"WEAR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. W.-K.","family":"SHIH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]},"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268800004891","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]],"date-time":"2019-05-08T19:48:46Z","timestamp":1557344926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268800004891\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268800004891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268800004891","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}}}