{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:21:59Z","timestamp":1787062919152,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1242345600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6740,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Cross-linked poly(N-benzyl-4-vinylpyridinium bromide) (BVP resin) was found to be very efficient in removing pathogenic human viruses from aqueous solution. In batch removal experiments using 50 g\/1 of BVP resin at 35 \u00b0C. the level of infectivity in suspensions of enterovirus. herpes simplex virus, poliovirus, and human immunodeficiency virus was reduced 1000\u2013100000 fold during a 2 h period. Those of coxsackievirus and echovirus were reduced 60\u2013600 fold during 1 h contact. The haemagglutination titres of solutions of human rotavirus, influenza virus, human adenovirus. and Japanese encephalitis virus were reduced 16\u2013256 fold during 30 min of contact. In removal experiments by a continuous flow column method for poliovirus. enterovirus. and coxsackievirus with initial infectivities of less than 10\n                    <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n                    \/ml, the infectivity of these viruses was no longer detectable in the effluent solution. For poliovirus, coxsackievirus, and echovirus with initial infectivities higher than 10\n                    <jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 99\u00b78\u201399\u00b79998% of the input viruses was removed as indicated by the reduction of infectivity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268800048275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T05:15:03Z","timestamp":1242364503000},"page":"633-642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Removal of pathogenic human viruses by insoluble pyridinium-type 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