{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T08:21:51Z","timestamp":1716020511236},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1242345600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6497,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Before Gregg's historic observation [1] rubella was not considered to have clinical or epidemiological importance in any country. In the western world epidemics occurred at varying intervals but with little morbidity and apparently only minor complications. Despite confirmation of Gregg's findings from many quarters, it was not until the worldwide outbreaks in the 1960s that the aftermath of rubella infection in pregnancy was fully realized. As a result of the 1964 outbreak in New York City, more than 1000 children were born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) and over 300 pregnancies either aborted spontaneously or were terminated for rubella infection [2]. The number of children affected represented 1% of births in the city; if extrapolated to the whole country this gave an estimated total of 30000 cases of CRS. No such disasters have so far been reported from the developing world.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268800048688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T09:13:12Z","timestamp":1242378792000},"page":"63-68","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Rubella in the developing world"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"C. L.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.78.10.1366-a","article-title":"Seroepidemiologic study of rubella in Taiwan's female population","volume":"78","author":"Fu-Jen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Pub Hlth"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03340390042027"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91461-2"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1984.tb108288.x","article-title":"Changes in the significance of maternal rubella as a factor in childhood deafness\u2013 1954\u20131982","volume":"140","author":"Upfold","year":"1984","journal-title":"Med J Austr"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref001","first-page":"35","article-title":"Congenital cataract following german measles in the mother","volume":"3","author":"Gregg","year":"1941","journal-title":"Trans Opthalm Med Soc Aust"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92677-0"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref018","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rubella epidemic in the Lauder's infant school. St Vincent. 1983","volume":"9","author":"Maqsudur","year":"1983","journal-title":"Carribean Epidemiologic Centre Surveillance Report"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/12.4.450"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref020","first-page":"110","article-title":"Rubella in Panama: still a problem","volume":"8","author":"Owens","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)91572-6"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-197905001-00004"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(83)80058-4"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref019","first-page":"1","article-title":"Congenital rubella syndrome in Grenada","volume":"9","author":"Nordstrom","year":"1983","journal-title":"Carribean Epidemiologic Centre Surveillance Report"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.Supplement_1.S64"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.Supplement_1.S68"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.Supplement_1.S17"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002217240004660X"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114415"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref005","first-page":"931","article-title":"Epidemiological studies of rubella virus in a tropical African community","volume":"58","author":"Clarke","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(80)90190-X"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114457"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref013","first-page":"163","article-title":"Serological survey of rubella in Yemen 1985","volume":"33","author":"Strauss","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hyg Epidemiol"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.38.3.236"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref021","first-page":"242","article-title":"Simultaneous measles and rubella outbreaks in an African community","volume":"25","author":"Axton","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1988.131"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)90780-3"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1988.tb120855.x","article-title":"Rubella-related deafness","volume":"149","author":"Upfold","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med J Austr"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref029","unstructured":"29. Galazka A , Stroh G . Neonatal tetanus. Guidelines on the community-based survey on neonatal tetanus mortality. WHO\/EPI\/GEN\/86\/8."},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6651.750"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1984.11811858"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.Supplement_1.S53"},{"key":"S0950268800048688_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.Supplement_1.S2"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268800048688","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T05:07:07Z","timestamp":1589778427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268800048688\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268800048688"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268800048688","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 1991","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}