{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T04:53:44Z","timestamp":1791176024937,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1242345600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6375,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neutralizing antibodies to sandfly fever Naples, sandfly fever Sicilian and Toscana viruses were investigated among 479 sera collected from a normal human population in Cyprus. Antibody prevalence rates of 57%, 32% and 20% were found to Naples, Sicilian and Toscana viruses, respectively. The observed frequency of dual and triple infections was higher than would be expected with a random chance of infection. Antibody prevalence rates were similar for men and women for all three viruses tested, but one of two study sites had significantly higher antibody prevalence to Naples and Sicilian viruses than the other. Individuals with antibodies to both Naples and Toscana viruses had higher antibody levels to Naples virus than those with antibodies to Naples virus only. If the antibody prevalence rates found in this study reflect a history of clinical disease as described in the literature, sandfly fever poses a significant public health problem in Cyprus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268800049384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T05:09:37Z","timestamp":1242364177000},"page":"685-691","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["High prevalence rates of antibody to three sandfly fever viruses (Sicilian, Naples and Toscana) among Cypriots"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Eitrem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Stylianou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Niklasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1987.36.662"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1979.28.733"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1944.02850270001001"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549109075093"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref007","first-page":"39","article-title":"Antigenic and biological characterization of Toscana virus, a new Phlebotomus fever group virus isolated in Italy","volume":"28","author":"Verani","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref006","volume-title":"International catalogue of arboviruses including certain other viruses of vertebrates","author":"Karabatsos","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0769-2617(85)80042-3"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref002","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Arboviruses in the Mediterranean countries","author":"Nicoletti","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92886-7"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref001","first-page":"663","article-title":"Serological studies on the epidemiology of sandfly fever in the Old World","volume":"54","author":"Tesh","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1988.38.433"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-125-32194"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref008","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Arboviruses in the Mediterranean countries","author":"Vesenjak-Hirjan","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1990.43.207"},{"key":"S0950268800049384_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92885-5"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268800049384","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T15:53:39Z","timestamp":1558108419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268800049384\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,12]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268800049384"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268800049384","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1991","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}