{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T20:02:32Z","timestamp":1791576152545,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1242345600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6009,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 439 individuals with diabetes mellitus were examined for carriage of yeasts by the oral rinse and palatal swab techniques. Eighteen genetic or environment variables were assessed for their contribution to carriage of yeasts. The factor contributing to palatal and oral carriage of yeasts among individuals with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) was age (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b701). The factor contributing to palatal carriage of yeasts among individuals with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) was poor glycaemic control (glycosuria P &lt; 0\u00b701); carriage in the oral cavity as a whole was influenced additionally by non-secretion of ABH blood group antigens (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b705). Introduction of a denture altered the above risk factors. For individuals with IDDM, oral carriage was associated with the presence of retinopathy (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b705); palatal carriage was influenced by poor glycaemic control (HbA<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>P &lt; 0\u00b701, plasma glucose levels P &lt; 0\u00b705) and age (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b705). For those with NIDDM, palatal carriage was associated with continuous presence of the denture in the mouth (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b701); oral carriage was associated with plasma glucose levels (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b705).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268800050500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T05:02:54Z","timestamp":1242363774000},"page":"507-518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Factors influencing oral carriage of yeasts among individuals with diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"F. Z.","family":"Aly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. C.","family":"Blackwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. A. C.","family":"Mackenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. M.","family":"Weir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. F.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800059367"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref024","first-page":"187","article-title":"Value of the indirect immunofluorescence test in the diagnosis of vaginal candidiasis","volume":"52","author":"Warnock","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5481.208"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref026","article-title":"Factors affecting carriage of Neisseria meningitidis among Greek military recruits","author":"Blackwell","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(60)90053-5"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref020","volume-title":"Blood groups and diseases","author":"Mourant","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-33-1-43"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref015","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Infections of the oral mucosa","author":"Soammes","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357009033133"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref011","first-page":"129","article-title":"Genetic susceptibility to infectious agents","volume":"19","author":"Blackwell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc Roy Coll Phys Edin"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref008","first-page":"101","article-title":"Blood group, secretor status and oral carriage of yeasts among patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"12","author":"Blackwell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetic Res"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02681218880000061"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1988.tb01549.x"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref014","first-page":"675","volume-title":"Practical medical microbiology","author":"Milne","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.18.1.158"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800048500"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1969.tb15988.x"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref013","first-page":"414","volume-title":"Blood transfusion in clinical medicine","author":"Mollison","year":"1976"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref023","first-page":"539","article-title":"Oral yeast flora and Candida albicans in homosexual men","volume":"27","author":"Schonheyder","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mykosen"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4805222"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref001","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Candida and candidiasis: a review and bibliography","author":"Odds","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.34.7.706"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1987.tb01494.x"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02681218680000021"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.42.5.502"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref010","first-page":"360","article-title":"Streptococci, ABO blood groups and secretor status","volume":"21","author":"Haverkorn","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"S0950268800050500_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.31.9.840"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268800050500","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]],"date-time":"2019-05-16T16:11:52Z","timestamp":1558023112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268800050500\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268800050500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268800050500","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1992","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}