{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T22:42:44Z","timestamp":1789684964661,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1242345600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5401,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this research was to determine whether trappers in northern Alaska acquired immunity to rabies virus from non-bite exposures while trapping and skinning arctic foxes (<jats:italic>Alopex lagopus<\/jats:italic>). In coastal Alaska recurring epizootics presumably provide trappers ample opportunity for contact with rabid animals. Serum neutralization analyses of blood samples collected from 26 individuals were conducted. All but three had negative rabies neutralizing antibody levels (&lt; 0\u00b705 I.U.\/ml). Two of these had previously received rabies vaccine but one individual who had trapped for about 47 years with an estimated harvest of over 3000 foxes and who had never received pre- or post-exposure rabies vaccination had a rabies serum neutralizing antibody concentration of 2\u00b730 I.U.\/ml. This represents the first report of an unvaccinated person acquiring rabies virus antibody with a titre above the 0\u00b75 I.U.\/ml level considered acceptable by the World Health Organization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268800051554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T08:48:10Z","timestamp":1242377290000},"page":"137-141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Survey of fox trappers in northern Alaska for rabies antibody"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"E. H.","family":"Follmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. G.","family":"Ritter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Beller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref009","first-page":"517","article-title":"Survey of raccoon hunters for rabies antibody titers: pilot study","volume":"73","author":"Black","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Fla Med Assoc"},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref011","first-page":"361","article-title":"Comparative pathogenesis of rabies and rabies-like viruses","volume":"28","author":"Murphy","year":"1973","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref002","unstructured":"2. World Health Organization. Report of a WHO\/NVI Workshop on Arctic Rabies. Uppsala. Sweden, 1990: 90; 35."},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref001","first-page":"699","article-title":"Naturally acquired serum neutralizing antibody in a Canadian Inuit population","volume":"47","author":"Orr","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arctic Med Res"},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref008","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Progress in rabies control","author":"Smith","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref012","first-page":"86","volume-title":"WHO Expert Committee on Rabies","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3796457"},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92895-9"},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref005","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The natural history of rabies","author":"Steele","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref006","first-page":"443","article-title":"Rabies in China: recommendations for control","volume":"70","author":"Kureishi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70060-6_6"},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref010","first-page":"213","article-title":"Incidence of rabies virus complement-fixing antibodies in unvaccinated dogs, humans and livestock in Anambra State of Nigeria","volume":"15","author":"Iroegbu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Microbiologica"},{"key":"S0950268800051554_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-76-6-931"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268800051554","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T03:23:30Z","timestamp":1557890610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268800051554\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268800051554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268800051554","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1994","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}