{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T14:51:20Z","timestamp":1758120680382},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1242345600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4548,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hospital discharge data from 1990\u20134 for 26 hospitals were used to estimate and compare the cost and describe the epidemiology of severe giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in Scotland, UK. The incidence of severe cryptosporidiosis was almost double that of severe giardiasis and the median duration of hospitalization was longer for cryptosporidiosis than giardiasis. Impaired immunity was frequently listed as co-diagnosis with cryptosporidiosis and associated with extended hospitalization. Although both infections were associated with infants, the median age was lower for cryptosporidiosis (5 years compared with 30 years). Whereas hospitalization was not significantly longer for infants with cryptosporidiosis, hospitalization for this age group with giardiasis was longer (4 days compared with 3 days). Comparison with similar data for giardiasis from USA revealed various differences and similarities. These points are discussed in relation to the epidemiology of these infections and published data were used to estimate costs of hospitalization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268800059240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T08:28:55Z","timestamp":1242376135000},"page":"551-561","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Severe giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in Scotland, UK"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"L. J.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref020","unstructured":"20. Anonymous. WHO\/PAHO informal consultation on intestinal protozoal infections. WHO\/CDS\/IPI\/92.2., 1992."},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref015","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Cryptosporidiosis of man and animals","author":"Ungar","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref014","first-page":"22","article-title":"Giardia and giardiasis: what's in a name","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Microbiol Eur"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref012","first-page":"46","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in Scotland - 1994","volume":"29","author":"Campbell","year":"1995","journal-title":"SCIEH Weekly Report"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref010","volume-title":"Manual of the international statistical classification of diseases, injury and causes of death","year":"1977"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.5.760"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199407213310304"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503303321304"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref001","first-page":"64","volume-title":"Waterborne transmission of giardiasis","author":"Rendtorff","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref004","first-page":"370","article-title":"Outbreak of giardiasis associated with mains water in United Kingdom","volume":"i","author":"Jephcott","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(80)90047-4"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref018","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Giardia: from molecules to disease","author":"Rabbani","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.2.312"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-36-5-347"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198905253202103"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1975.24.237"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref017","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Giardia: from molecules to disease","author":"Farthing","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref011","unstructured":"11. Information and Statistics Division. Scottish Health Service Costs. Year ended 31st 03 1994. National Health Service in Scotland, Information and Statistics Division, Trinity Park House, South Trinity Road, Edinburgh EH5 3SQ. 1995."},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.5.764"},{"key":"S0950268800059240_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.60.6.2274-2280.1992","article-title":"Isolation of Giardia lamblia (WB strain) clones with distinct surface protein and antigenic profiles and differing infectivity and virulence","volume":"60","author":"Udezulu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect Immun"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268800059240","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T05:01:15Z","timestamp":1589778075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268800059240\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268800059240"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268800059240","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1996","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}