{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T05:31:38Z","timestamp":1788413498611,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1255910400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6045,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>A small cluster of dysenteric illness, due to <jats:italic>Shigella flexneri<\/jats:italic>, was identified among technical assistants of a primate research unit. All of the affected individuals had been in regular contact with a colony of cynomolgus macaque monkeys, one of which was known to have suffered from acute haemorrhagic colitis in the preceding few weeks. Four monkeys were found to be excreting <jats:italic>S. flexneri<\/jats:italic> bacilli of identical antigen type (lb) to that isolated from the human cases. Investigation of working practices revealed the potential for inadvertent faecooral spread and the need to improve existing control methods. We conclude that this small outbreak of shigellosis represents a primate-associated occupational zoonosis. The risk may not be fully appreciated by handlers or their doctors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268800068163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T12:39:50Z","timestamp":1255955990000},"page":"247-251","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Shigellosis due to occupational contact with non-human primates"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"F. M.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Astbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. R.","family":"Needham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Cheasty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref016","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Hazards of handling simians","author":"Cook","year":"1969"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref011","volume-title":"Clinical microbiology","author":"Ross","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref010","first-page":"64","volume":"2","author":"Lambert","year":"1984","journal-title":"Intestinal infections"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref009","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Handbook of microbiological investigations for laboratory animal health","author":"Needham","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref007","first-page":"903","volume-title":"Outbreak of dysentery due to contact with a pet monkey","volume":"i","author":"Robinson","year":"1965"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref006","first-page":"220","volume":"256","author":"Rewell","year":"1949","journal-title":"Outbreak of Shigella schmilzii infection in man and apes"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref004","first-page":"415","volume":"76","author":"Cooper","year":"1976","journal-title":"An outbreak of shigellosis in laboratory marmosets and tamarins (family Callitrichidae)"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref002","first-page":"101","volume":"11","author":"Jindal","year":"1977","journal-title":"Intestinal parasitosis of rhesus monkeys (Maeaea mulatta) in health and disease"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref005","first-page":"17","volume":"26","author":"Needham","year":"1975","journal-title":"The laboratory investigation of an outbreak of diarrhoea in Rhesus monkeys"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref013","first-page":"695","volume":"285","author":"Ghosh","year":"1982","journal-title":"Laboratory-acquired shigellosis"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref012","first-page":"1325","volume":"301","author":"Wilson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Toxic dilatation of the colon in shigellosis"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref008","first-page":"165","volume":"4","author":"Fox","year":"1975","journal-title":"Transmissible drug resistance in Shigella and Salmonella isolated from pet monkeys and their owners"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref017","first-page":"83","volume":"16","author":"Richardson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Basic considerations in assessing and preventing occupational infections in personnel working with non-human primates"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref003","first-page":"817","volume-title":"Some experiments on enterica, scarlet fever and measles in the chimpanzee","volume":"i","author":"Grunbaun","year":"1904"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref014","first-page":"1126","volume":"159","author":"Dupont","year":"1989","journal-title":"Inoculum size, shigellosis and implications for expected mode of transmission"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref001","first-page":"899","volume-title":"Precautions against B virus infection","author":"Perkins","year":"1966"},{"key":"S0950268800068163_ref015","first-page":"993","volume":"327","author":"Cohen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Reduction of transmission of shigellosis by control of houseflies (Musca domestica)"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268800068163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T23:34:57Z","timestamp":1557963297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268800068163\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268800068163"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268800068163","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1993","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}