{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T07:55:12Z","timestamp":1793087712561,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,26]],"date-time":"2006-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1161820800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fasciolosis, caused by trematodes of the genus<jats:italic>Fasciola<\/jats:italic>, is an emerging disease of humans. One of the highest levels of human fasciolosis hepatica is found amongst the indigenous Aymaran people of the Northern Bolivian Altiplano. A meta-analysis of epidemiological surveys from 38 communities in the region demonstrates that fasciolosis has been endemic in the region since at least 1984 and is a zoonosis of rural communities. Human and bovine fasciolosis is associated with the communities lying in the plain from Lake Titicaca to La Paz, predominantly in the Los Andes province. In Los Andes incidences of up to 67% of population cohorts were found, and prevalence is age-related with the highest infection rate in children aged 8\u201311 years.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095026880600728x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,26]],"date-time":"2006-10-26T11:27:39Z","timestamp":1161862059000},"page":"669-674","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Endemic human fasciolosis in the Bolivian Altiplano"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"PARKINSON","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.\u00a0M.","family":"O'NEILL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.\u00a0P.","family":"DALTON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.532"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref030","first-page":"61","article-title":"Fascioliasis of livestock and snail host for Fasciola in the Altiplano region of Bolivia","volume":"15","author":"Ueno","year":"1975","journal-title":"National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001008034"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref024","volume-title":"The Common Liver Fluke","author":"Pantelouris","year":"1965"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref023","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Fasciolosis","author":"Andrews","year":"1998"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199701000-00011"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref020","first-page":"71","article-title":"Fascioliasis in cattle in the human high endemic region of the Bolivian northern Altiplano","volume":"57","author":"Buchon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Research and Reviews in Parasitology"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.746"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref015","first-page":"109","article-title":"Human fascioliasis in Bolivia: serological surveys in Los Andes province of the departement of La Paz","volume":"57","author":"Strauss","year":"1997","journal-title":"Research and Reviews in Parasitology"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref013","first-page":"73","article-title":"Human fascioliasis in Bolivia: a general analysis and a critical review of existing data","volume":"55","author":"Mas-Coma","year":"1995","journal-title":"Research and Reviews in Parasitology"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00669-4"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-356.x"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.429","article-title":"Hyperendemic fascioliasis associated with schistosomiasis in villages in the Nile Delta of Egypt","volume":"69","author":"Esteban","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref009","first-page":"317","article-title":"A review on fascioliasis in Egypt","volume":"32","author":"Haseeb","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.5.1228"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.1.190-193.1994","article-title":"Sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of excretory secretory antigens in humans with fascioliasis","volume":"32","author":"Espino","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref005","first-page":"231","article-title":"An investigation of endemic fascioliasis in Peruvian village children","volume":"76","author":"Stork","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(02)00431-5"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref003","first-page":"438","article-title":"Fascioliasis outbreak in man and drug test (triclabendazole) in Caspian littoral, northern part of Iran","volume":"8","author":"Massoud","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise de Parasitologie"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Progress in morbidity due to Fasciola hepatica infection","volume":"87","author":"Chen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Tropical Disease Bulletin"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/349243a0"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.46.603"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1992.tb01708.x"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref027","first-page":"35","article-title":"Lymnaeid snails in the human fasciolosis high endemic zone of northern Bolivian Altiplano","volume":"55","author":"Oveido","year":"1995","journal-title":"Research and Reviews in Parasitology"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00048-8"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref029","first-page":"405","article-title":"Prevalence of fascioliasis in humans, horses, pigs, and wild rabbits in 3 Chilean provinces","volume":"115","author":"Apt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bolet\u00edn de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref016","first-page":"33","article-title":"Human fascioliasis in Bolivia: coprological surveys in different provinces of the department of La Paz","volume":"57","author":"Angles","year":"1997","journal-title":"Research and Reviews in Parasitology"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90289-4"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.05.016"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00831-4"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.749"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/49.5.264"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref025","first-page":"430","article-title":"Human fascioliasis in Israel. An imported case","volume":"17","author":"Dan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Israeli Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref001","first-page":"411","volume-title":"Fasciolosis","author":"Mas-Coma","year":"1998"},{"key":"S095026880600728X_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.58.417"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S095026880600728X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]],"date-time":"2020-04-18T19:44:27Z","timestamp":1587239067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S095026880600728X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,26]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S095026880600728X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s095026880600728x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,26]]}}}