{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T21:10:35Z","timestamp":1789938635775,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,17]],"date-time":"2006-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1163721600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Due to human error, drinking water supplied to a new housing estate in The Netherlands was contaminated with grey water. The cohort of 921 accidentally exposed households (area A) had a higher attack rate for diarrhoea (54\u00b71%) than a non-exposed cohort of 1529 households from an adjacent area (B) (24%) (RR 2\u00b73, 95% CI 1\u00b79\u20132\u00b77). Household water score showed a dose-response with illness, in both areas A and B. For each 1000 inhabitants, 19\u00b78 cases in area A, 7\u00b70 cases in control area B (RR<jats:sub>AB<\/jats:sub>2\u00b72, 95% CI 1\u00b73\u20133\u00b78) and 3\u00b73 cases in a more distant control area C (RR<jats:sub>AC<\/jats:sub>4\u00b76, 95% CI 2\u00b77\u20138\u00b70) were diagnosed with gastroenteritis by their general practitioner. A gastroenteritis outbreak associated with consumption of contaminated drinking water was observed in the exposed area. The use of grey water was banned in 2003, with the exception of rainwater use for flushing toilets. The risk of rainwater use is currently being investigated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268806007497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,17]],"date-time":"2006-11-17T08:30:34Z","timestamp":1163752234000},"page":"818-826","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Gastroenteritis associated with accidental contamination of drinking water with partially treated water"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"T.\u00a0M.\u00a0A.","family":"FERNANDES","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"SCHOUT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.\u00a0M.","family":"De RODA HUSMAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"EILANDER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"VENNEMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.\u00a0T.\u00a0H.\u00a0P.","family":"van DUYNHOVEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref009","volume-title":"Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract","author":"Blaser","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref001","unstructured":"1.\u00a0 Versteegh JFM , Evers EG , Havelaar AH . Health risks and standards for grey water [in Dutch]. Bilthoven: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, 1997; RIVM report no. 289202019."},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.50.1.18"},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref015","unstructured":"15.\u00a0 Schets FM , The microbiological quality of rainwater used for toilet flushing, cleaning and watering the garden\u00a0\u2013\u00a0pilot study 2005 [in Dutch]. Bilthoven: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, 2005; RIVM report no. 703719009."},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/321875"},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0804.000218"},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268899004495"},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.3.610"},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.4.e59"},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref002","unstructured":"2.\u00a0 Medema GJ , Brouwer A , de Graaf M . Microbiological safety of grey water for toilets, washing machines and garden taps use [in Dutch]. 1999; KIWA\/VEWIN SWE report no. 99.010."},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref010","volume-title":"People of Utrecht by 1 January 2002 [in Dutch]","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268801006082"},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5624","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.12.5624-5627.1999","article-title":"Molecular detection of Norwalk-like caliciviruses in sewage","volume":"65","author":"Lodder","year":"1999","journal-title":"Applied Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802006805"},{"key":"S0950268806007497_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(96)80089-8"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268806007497","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]],"date-time":"2020-04-19T01:05:51Z","timestamp":1587258351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268806007497\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,17]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268806007497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268806007497","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,17]]}}}