{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T06:32:58Z","timestamp":1778567578346,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,4]],"date-time":"2009-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1231027200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>During 22\u201324 August 2004, an outbreak of<jats:italic>Shigella sonnei<\/jats:italic>infection affected air travellers who departed from Hawaii. Forty-seven passengers with culture-confirmed shigellosis and 116 probable cases who travelled on 12 flights dispersed to Japan, Australia, 22 US states, and American Samoa. All flights were served by one caterer. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of all 29<jats:italic>S. sonnei<\/jats:italic>isolates yielded patterns that matched within one band. Food histories and menu reviews identified raw carrot served onboard as the likely vehicle of infection. Attack rates for diarrhoea on three surveyed flights with confirmed cases were 54% (110\/204), 32% (20\/63), and 12% (8\/67). A total of 2700 meals were served on flights with confirmed cases; using attack rates observed on surveyed flights, we estimated that 300\u20131500 passengers were infected. This outbreak illustrates the risk of rapid, global spread of illness from a point-source at a major airline hub.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268807000064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,4]],"date-time":"2008-01-04T14:26:33Z","timestamp":1199456793000},"page":"335-341","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["International foodborne outbreak of<i>Shigella sonnei<\/i>infection in airline passengers"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"GAYNOR","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. 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V.","family":"EFFLER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490220052027"},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref014","unstructured":"14.\u00a0Food Safety Network. Grimmway classic cut and peeled baby carrots, 1-pound bag recall (http:\/\/foodsafetynetwork.ca\/fsnet\/2006\/6-2006\/fsnet_june_23-2.htm#story0). Accessed 22 June 2006."},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref003","first-page":"487","volume-title":"Control of Communicable Diseases Manual","author":"Heymann","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70139-0"},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa031349"},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref007","unstructured":"7.\u00a0Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Emergency preparedness & response: bioterrorism agents\/diseases (http:\/\/www.bt.cdc.gov\/agent\/agentlist-category.asp). Atlanta, GA: CDC, 2006. Accessed 31 July 2006."},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref015","unstructured":"15.\u00a0Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Infectious Diseases. Addressing emerging infectious disease threats: a prevention strategy for the United States. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1994, pp. 1\u201342."},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.3.609-614.1995","article-title":"Outbreak of Shigella sonnei infection traced to imported iceberg lettuce","volume":"33","author":"Kapperud","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref016","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Microbial Threats to Health: Emergence, Detection, and Response","author":"Smolinski","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref005","unstructured":"5.\u00a0Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PulseNet (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pulsenet\/). Atlanta, GA: CDC, 2006. Accessed 31 July 2006."},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1105.041063"},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref004","unstructured":"4.\u00a0Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Learn more about Epi-X (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/epix\/). Atlanta, GA: CDC, 2006. Accessed 31 July 2006."},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-66.4.535"},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref009","unstructured":"9.\u00a0 Blanton EM , Mintz ED , Lynch MF . Foodborne outbreaks of shigellosis in the United States, 1998\u20132004. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases. Atlanta, GA, 19\u201322 March 2006."},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref012","first-page":"285","article-title":"Outbreaks of Shigella sonnei infection associated with eating fresh parsley \u2013 United States and Canada, July\u2013August 1998","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"S0950268807000064_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2006.3.59"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268807000064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T10:08:11Z","timestamp":1588241291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268807000064\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,4]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268807000064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268807000064","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,4]]}}}