{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T05:49:18Z","timestamp":1790920158566,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]],"date-time":"2007-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183075200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) epidemiology among residents of a rural agricultural plantation in Kericho, Kenya was studied. HIV-1 prevalence was 14\u00b73%, and was higher among women (19\u00b71%) than men (11\u00b73%). Risk factors associated with HIV-1 for men were age (\u2a7e25 years), marital history (one or more marriages), age difference from current spouse (\u2a7e5 years), Luo ethnicity, sexually transmitted infection (STI) symptoms in the past 6 months, circumcision (protective), and sexual activity (\u2a7e7 years). Among women, risk factors associated with HIV-1 were age (25\u201329 years, \u2a7e35 years), marital history (one or more marriages), age difference from current spouse (\u2a7e10 years), Luo ethnicity, STI symptoms in the past 6 months, and a STI history in the past 5 years. Most participants (96%) expressed a willingness to participate in a future HIV vaccine study. These findings will facilitate targeted intervention and prevention measures for HIV-1 infection in Kericho.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268807009028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]],"date-time":"2007-06-29T09:56:00Z","timestamp":1183110960000},"page":"694-702","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["High prevalence of HIV infection among rural tea plantation residents in Kericho, Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"FOGLIA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.\u00a0B.","family":"SATEREN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.\u00a0O.","family":"RENZULLO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.\u00a0T.","family":"BAUTISTA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"LANGAT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.\u00a0K.","family":"WASUNNA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.\u00a0E.","family":"SINGER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.\u00a0T.","family":"SCOTT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.\u00a0L.","family":"ROBB","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.\u00a0L.","family":"BIRX","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200108004-00006"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000112220.16977.82"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1093166"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref001","unstructured":"1.\u00a0UNAIDS (United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS). AIDS Epidemic Update. December 2006 Report from UNAIDS (http:\/\/www.unaids.org). Accessed 29 March 2007."},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref021","first-page":"313","article-title":"HIV vaccine trials: critical issues in informed consent","volume":"96","author":"Lindegger","year":"2000","journal-title":"South African Journal of Science"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.016014"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref017","volume-title":"New data on male circumcision and HIV prevention: policy and programme implications","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.010462"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08823-2"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref003","unstructured":"3.\u00a0UNAIDS 2006. UNAIDS action plan on intensifying HIV prevention 2006\/2007. UNAIDS Report 06.09E, March 2006."},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.015990"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref007","volume-title":"Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, 2003","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref009","volume-title":"Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Hospital Conditions in Kenya","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2531437"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2005.11.013"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v82i1.9293"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2004.00019.x"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120220097919"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70024-4"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref019","first-page":"181","article-title":"Male condom use in Tanzania: results from a national survey","volume":"80","author":"Kapiga","year":"2003","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.03.032"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.10.002"},{"key":"S0950268807009028_ref024","unstructured":"24.\u00a0Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator. The power of partnerships: the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. Overview of the third annual report to congress (http:\/\/www.pepfar.gov\/press\/c21604.htm). 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