{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T16:52:26Z","timestamp":1783615946333,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,26]],"date-time":"2007-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193356800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The KwaZulu Natal and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa have experienced a serious dog rabies epidemic over the past three decades. Towards a better understanding of this epidemic, we have previously analysed nucleotide sequences of 142 rabies virus specimens that were obtained from these regions during 2003\u20132004 and provided a molecular description of the geographical distribution of rabies viral variants in the affected provinces. Here, as an extension, we studied five human cases that occurred during 2002\u20132003 and demonstrated the use of the sequence database in tracking unknown human rabies case histories. We were able to identify the geographical origin of viruses responsible for each human infection and in one case obtained evidence that suggested a non-bite transmission of rabies virus from an infected dog to a child. We argue for the value of this information in surveillance and epidemiological study and in the follow-up and management of potential exposures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268807009582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,26]],"date-time":"2007-10-26T07:28:29Z","timestamp":1193383709000},"page":"1270-1276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Use of a molecular epidemiological database to track human rabies case histories in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"COETZEE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"WEYER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.\u00a0T.","family":"PAWESKA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.\u00a0J.","family":"BURT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"MARKOTTER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.\u00a0H.","family":"NEL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1212.060514"},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.02.020"},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008120511752"},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref002","first-page":"1123","volume-title":"Infectious Diseases of Livestock with Special Reference to Southern Africa","author":"Swanepoel","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2004.12.003"},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref014","article-title":"Rabies in South Africa, 2006. Sandringham, South Africa: National Institute for Communicable Diseases","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Paweska","year":"2007","journal-title":"Communicable Diseases Surveillance Bulletin 7"},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.94.s1.4.x"},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref001","unstructured":"1.\u00a0 Bishop GC , Guide for the medical, veterinary and allied professions. Pretoria: Rabies Advisory Group, 2003; Government Printer (2nd printing)."},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref007","unstructured":"7.\u00a0Anon. National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Annual Report. Virology\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Special Pathogens Unit, Rabies, 2003, p. 61 (http:\/\/www.nicd.ac.za\/#). Accessed 15 August 2007."},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref006","unstructured":"6.\u00a0Anon. National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Annual Report. Virology\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Special Pathogens Unit, Rabies, 2002, pp. 76\u201377 (http:\/\/www.nicd.ac.za\/#). Accessed 15 August 2007."},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10253"},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(02)00272-1"},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/342387"},{"key":"S0950268807009582_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/5.2.150"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268807009582","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T22:42:31Z","timestamp":1556664151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268807009582\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,26]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268807009582"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268807009582","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,26]]}}}