{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T12:14:16Z","timestamp":1773404056103,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,24]],"date-time":"2007-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Skin infections are highly prevalent in many Australian Aboriginal communities. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of group A streptococcus (GAS) and<jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>in skin sores of Indigenous people living in an urban setting. We undertook a cross-sectional study of 173 children and youths attending the Wuchopperen Clinic (Cairns) for treatment of skin infections. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire, and a skin lesion swab obtained. The median age was 5\u00b73 years, with 42% identifying themselves as Torres Strait Islanders and 34% as Aboriginal. Impetigo (65%) was the most frequent diagnosis reported followed by scabies (19%); 79% of the lesions had erythema and 70% had exudate. Of 118 lesions, 114 were positive for pathogenic bacteria, with GAS isolated in 84 cases and<jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>in 92; both these species were recovered from 63 lesions. Significant diversity of<jats:italic>emm<\/jats:italic>-types of GAS was associated with skin lesions in Indigenous patients (22<jats:italic>emm<\/jats:italic>-types identified). Fifteen of the 92<jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>isolates were suggestive of being community-acquired on the basis of antimicrobial susceptibility profile and nine of these strains were co-cultured from nine lesions. These results have implications for future changes of antibiotic policies for the treatment of skin infections in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268807009740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,24]],"date-time":"2007-10-24T06:40:36Z","timestamp":1193208036000},"page":"1103-1108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Skin infections among Indigenous Australians in an urban setting in Far North Queensland"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"P.\u00a0C.","family":"VALERY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"WENITONG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"CLEMENTS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"SHEEL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"McMILLAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"STIRLING","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.\u00a0S.","family":"SRIPRAKASH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"BATZLOFF","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"VOHRA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.\u00a0S.","family":"McCARTHY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807008023"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.6.1448-1452.1996","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of impetiginous group A streptococcal infections in aboriginal communities of northern Australia","volume":"34","author":"Gardiner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref015","first-page":"11","article-title":"Prospects for a group A streptococcal vaccine","volume":"7","author":"McMillan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Molecular Therapeutics"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-0960.2000.00417.x"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0903.2005.00985.x"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/381452"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1992.tb137346.x","article-title":"Group A streptococcal infection in an aboriginal community","volume":"157","author":"Nimmo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.9.4369-4376.2005"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.4.2171-2177.2002"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/506938"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00379.x","article-title":"Carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Queensland Indigenous community","volume":"184","author":"Vlack","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0502.990209"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00836-06"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.3.470-511.2000"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref012","first-page":"1799","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases","author":"Bisno","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref005","unstructured":"5.\u00a0ABS. The health and welfare of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Canberra: Australia Bureau of Statistics, 2005. Report No.: 47040.0."},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2005.00718.x"},{"key":"S0950268807009740_ref018","article-title":"The dynamic nature of group A streptococcal epidemiology in tropical communities with high rates of rheumatic heart disease","author":"McDonald","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268807009740","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T10:19:30Z","timestamp":1587982770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268807009740\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,24]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268807009740"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268807009740","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,24]]}}}