{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:45:42Z","timestamp":1786999542489,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,17]],"date-time":"2008-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1216252800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>It has been suggested that warm and humid weather is related to a high incidence of Legionnaires' disease (LD), but no data on this association existed in The Netherlands. The objective of this study was to investigate the short-term effects of the weather on LD in The Netherlands. National LD surveillance and meteorological data were obtained. We analysed the data using Poisson regression, adjusting for long-term trends, and using principal components analysis. The highest weekly incidence of LD occurred when the mean weekly temperature was +17\u00b75\u00b0C. Mean weekly relative humidity, temperature and precipitation intensity were associated with LD incidence in the multivariable model. Warm, humid and showery summer weather was found to be associated with higher incidence of LD in The Netherlands. These results may be used to predict an increase in the number of cases of LD in The Netherlands during the summer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095026880800099x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,17]],"date-time":"2008-07-17T04:49:48Z","timestamp":1216270188000},"page":"181-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Warm, wet weather associated with increased Legionnaires' disease incidence in The Netherlands"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"KARAGIANNIS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"BRANDSEMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"VAN DER SANDE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.039503"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.49.1.221-228.1985","article-title":"Ecology of Legionella pneumophila within water distribution systems","volume":"49","author":"Stout","year":"1985","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/498248"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1979.10481038"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref012","unstructured":"12. Schwartz J . Generalized additive models in epidemiology. In: International Biometric Society, Invited Papers. 17th International Biometric Conference 1994. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada: International Biometrics Society, 1994, pp. 55\u201380."},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref011","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Generalized Additive Models","author":"Hastie","year":"1990"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-6-12"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref009","first-page":"98","article-title":"Increase of Legionnaires' disease notifications in The Netherlands, August\u2013September 2006","volume":"18","author":"Swaan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infectieziektenbulletin"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref008","article-title":"Unexplained summer increase in non-travel related legionellosis in the UK and Netherlands","volume":"11","author":"Joseph","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref006","first-page":"13","article-title":"Cooling towers as a source of Legionella pneumophila infections in The Netherlands","volume":"19","author":"v.d. Sande","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infectieziektenbulletin"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref005","first-page":"1808","article-title":"Legionella outbreak in Amsterdam: cooling tower as source","volume":"150","author":"v.d. Hoek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nederlandse Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0801.010176"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/138.4.512"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref002","unstructured":"2. Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases\/Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, CDC. Legionellosis: Legionnaires' disease (LD) and pontiac fever (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/dbmd\/diseaseinfo\/legionellosis_g.htm). Accessed 12 October 2005."},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2007.09.010"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref020","volume-title":"22nd Meeting of the European Working Group for Legionella Infections (EWGLI), 2\u20135 June 2007","author":"Rickets"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref007","unstructured":"7. HPA. National increase in cases of legionnaires' disease. Communicable Diseases Report Weekly 2006; 16: news (http:\/\/www.hpa.org.uk\/cdr\/archives\/2006\/cdr3706.pdf)."},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1987)026<0717:AEOTCP>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109591"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-006-0062-7"},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref021","unstructured":"21. Blatny JM , Air Sampling near the source of a large outbreak in Norway. In: Proceedings of the 4th National Legionella Symposium. Haarlem: The Netherlands, 2007, pp. 8\u20139."},{"key":"S095026880800099X_ref019","unstructured":"19. Verbeek K . The state of climate in The Netherlands. KNMI, 2003 [in Dutch] (http:\/\/www.knmi.nl\/kenniscentrum\/de_toestand_van_het_klimaat_in_Nederland_2003)."}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S095026880800099X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T22:11:08Z","timestamp":1588803068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S095026880800099X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,17]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S095026880800099X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s095026880800099x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,17]]}}}