{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:47:40Z","timestamp":1792014460799,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]],"date-time":"2008-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1224806400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Identifying county-level sociodemographic and economic factors associated with the incidence of enteric disease may provide new insights concerning the dynamics of community transmission of these diseases as well as opportunities for prevention. We used data from the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, the U.S. Census Bureau, and the Health Resources and Services Administration to conduct an ecological analysis of 26 sociodemographic and economic factors associated with the incidence of salmonellosis, shigellosis, and <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> O157:H7 infections in US counties for the period 1993 to 2002. Our study indicates that race, ethnicity, place of residence, age, educational attainment, and poverty may affect the risk of acquiring one of these enteric bacterial diseases. The lack of specificity of information regarding salmonellae and shigellae serotypes may have led to less specific associations between community-level determinants and reported incidence of those diseases. Future ecological analyses should use serotype-specific data on incidence, which may be available from laboratory-based surveillance systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268808001477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]],"date-time":"2008-10-24T09:09:07Z","timestamp":1224839347000},"page":"810-820","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["An ecological analysis of sociodemographic factors associated with the incidence of salmonellosis, shigellosis, and <i>E. coli<\/i> O157:H7 infections in US counties"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"CHANG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. L.","family":"GROSECLOSE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. A.","family":"ZAIDI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. R.","family":"BRADEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00157015"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-985X.00193"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116205"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref006","first-page":"333","volume-title":"Hospital Infections","author":"Slutsker","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-69.6.1412"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-63.11.1538"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.5.894"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.706","article-title":"Geographical distribution and risk factors associated with enteric diseases in Vietnam","volume":"76","author":"Kelly-Hope","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)00611-X"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/381584"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh049"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-68.9.1884"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref003","first-page":"1","article-title":"Summary of notifiable diseases \u2013 United States, 2003","volume":"52","year":"2005","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/381582"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref005","first-page":"241","article-title":"Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of foodborne illnesses \u2013 selected sites, United States 2000","volume":"50","year":"2001","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408390500295458"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref040","unstructured":"40. Heyman KM , Schiller JS , Barnes P . Lack of health insurance coverage and type of coverage: early release of selected estimates based on data from the 2007 National Health Interview Survey. National Center for Health Statistics. June 2008 (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis.htm)."},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.5.671"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120120110059"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref031","unstructured":"31. United States Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, United States Bureau of the Census. 1997 Census of Governments, Volume 4, No. 5, Compendium of Government Finances (http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/gc97\/gc974-5.pdf). Accessed 25 June 2004."},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.16.050195.000425"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for foodborne-disease outbreaks \u2013 United States 1993\u20131997","volume":"49","author":"Olsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR CDC Surveillance Summaries"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.01.016"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0505.990502"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/386326"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.05.023853"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806006558"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref009","first-page":"347","article-title":"Food safety in the 21st century","volume":"77","author":"Kaferstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806006455"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.5.836"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181633c19"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref042","first-page":"556","article-title":"Latino health in California, 1985\u20131990: implications for family practice","volume":"26","author":"Hayes-Bautista","year":"1994","journal-title":"Family Practice"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/318832"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2006\/806874"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/588823"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref034","unstructured":"34. Area Resource File Access System 2003. Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Health Professions, National Center for Health Workforce Analysis. Rockville, Maryland. Prepared by: Quality Resource Systems, Inc., Fairfax, Virginia (http:\/\/www.arfsys.com)."},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2006.63"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref037","volume-title":"Applied Regression Analysis and Other Multivariable Methods","author":"Kleinbaum","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.5.830"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/18.1.269"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref036","unstructured":"36. United States Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Bridged-Race Population Estimates, United States, 1990\u20132002, by age groups. Compiled from the 1 April 2000 resident population developed by the Bureau of the Census in collaboration with the NCHS on CDC WONDER Online database."},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref029","unstructured":"29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/epo\/dphsi\/nndsshis.htm). Accessed 24 June 2004."},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref032","unstructured":"32. United States Bureau of the Census. Census 2000 summary file 1 100-percent data, Detail tables (http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/DTGeoSearchByListServlet?ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&state=dt&mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_P002&_lang=en&_ts=97683722680). Obtained using CDC WONDER."},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref033","unstructured":"33. United States Bureau of the Census. Census 2000 special equal employment opportunity (EEO) file (http:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/stats\/census\/index.html). Obtained using CDC WONDER."},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref035","unstructured":"35. United States Bureau of the Census. Geographic terms and definitions (http:\/\/www.census.gov\/popest\/geographic\/estimates_geography.html). Accessed 18 August 2006."},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2006.3.432"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268805004747"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01816.x"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.6.812"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref030","unstructured":"30. United States Bureau of the Census. County and city data book, 2000 (http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/www\/ccdb.html). Accessed 15 January 2004."},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-6-56"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780110907"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/11.3.318"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref039","first-page":"366","article-title":"Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food \u2013 10 states, 2007","volume":"57","year":"2008","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.5.825"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020524"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2006.48"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/524844"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113753"},{"key":"S0950268808001477_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.6.601-a"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268808001477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T13:12:38Z","timestamp":1556629958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268808001477\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268808001477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268808001477","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]]}}}