{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T09:08:40Z","timestamp":1790413720609,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,6]],"date-time":"2009-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233878400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Up to October 2004, dogs and cats imported into Japan were subjected to a quarantine regimen which consisted of vaccination and a 30- to 365-day waiting period in the country of origin and a 14-day quarantine period upon arrival in Japan. This regimen was replaced by a new one, consisting of vaccination, antibody level titration and a 180-day waiting period in the country of origin, in November 2004. To evaluate the effect of this policy change, a quantitative risk assessment was undertaken. The risk of rabies entering Japan through the importation of dogs and cats from the USA under the old \u2013 and new \u2013 regimens was quantitatively assessed and compared. Under the new regimen, rabies will enter Japan once every 4932 years (90% confidence interval 1812\u201313 412 years) through the importation of dogs and cats from the USA. Under the old regimen, rabies would enter Japan once every 70 years (39\u2013205 years), 83 years (45\u2013267 years) or 190 years (104\u2013609 years) assuming that the animal departs the country of origin 30 days, 180 days or 365 days after vaccination, respectively. This indicates the policy change would reduce the risk by a factor of 1\/25\u20131\/70.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268809002003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,7]],"date-time":"2009-02-07T06:47:10Z","timestamp":1233989230000},"page":"1149-1154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Quantitative assessment of the risk of rabies entering Japan through the importation of dogs and cats from the USA"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"KAMAKAWA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"KOIWAI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"SATOMURA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"ETO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"SUGIURA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2002.63.1096"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref001","unstructured":"1. Animal Quarantine Service. Quarantine system for dogs and cats (http:\/\/www.maff.go.jp\/aqs\/animal\/dog\/import-index.html). Accessed 1 August 2008."},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547705","article-title":"Rabies antibodies in vaccinated dogs","volume":"36","author":"Sihvonen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref008","unstructured":"8. U.S. Census Bureau. Population, housing units, area and density 2000 (http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servket\/GCTTable?_ts-4307051281). Accessed 1 August 2008."},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2005.00613.x"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.10.015"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref011","first-page":"304","volume-title":"Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref017","first-page":"22","article-title":"The risk of introducing rabies through the importation of dogs","volume":"24","author":"MacDiarmid","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surveillance"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1759(97)00212-3"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref014","unstructured":"14. Center for Food Security and Public Health. Disease factsheets \u2013 Rabies. (http:\/\/www.cfsph.iastate.edu\/Factsheets\/pdfs\/rabies.pdf). Accessed 22 November 2008."},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref015","unstructured":"15. 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Yokohama, 2002\u20132004."},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z98-042"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref009","volume-title":"U.S. Pet Ownership and Demographics Source","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.217.1799"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.1687"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.11.3.622"},{"key":"S0950268809002003_ref007","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Risk Analysis A Quantitative Guide","author":"Vose","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268809002003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T06:21:31Z","timestamp":1633069291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268809002003\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,6]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268809002003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268809002003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,6]]}}}