{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:43:38Z","timestamp":1790189018102,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Human cases of Q fever appear to be common in Northern Ireland compared to the rest of the British Isles. The purpose of this study was to describe the seroepidemiology of<jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>infection in cattle in Northern Ireland in terms of seroprevalence and determinants of infection. A total of 5182 animals (from a stratified systematic random sample of 273 herds) were tested with a commercial<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>phase 2 IgG ELISA. A total of 6\u00b72% of animals and 48\u00b74% of herds tested positively. Results from a multilevel logistic regression model indicated that the odds of cattle being infected with Q fever increased with age, Friesian breed, being from large herds and from dairy herds. Large dairy herd animal prevalence was 12\u00b75% compared to 2\u00b71% for small beef herds. Preliminary seroprevalence in sheep (12\u00b73%), goats (9\u00b73%), pigs (0%) rats (9\u00b77%) and mice (3\u00b72%) using indirect immunofluorescence is reported.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268809002854","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T09:11:26Z","timestamp":1243847486000},"page":"21-27","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["<i>Coxiella burnetii<\/i>(Q fever) seroprevalence in cattle"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"McCAUGHEY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. J.","family":"MURRAY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. P.","family":"McKENNA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. D.","family":"MENZIES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. J.","family":"McCULLOUGH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. J.","family":"O'NEILL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. E.","family":"WYATT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. R.","family":"CARDWELL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. V.","family":"COYLE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref009","first-page":"155","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii antibodies in some Nigerian dairy cows and their suckling calves","volume":"11","author":"Adesiyun","year":"1984","journal-title":"International Journal of Zoonoses"},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1104.041036"},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.20.2.1293"},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.149.22.669"},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800001540"},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref018","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Q fever, Vol I. 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Accessed 20 December 2008."},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1985.46.11.2413","article-title":"Enzyme immunoassay for surveillance of Q fever","volume":"46","author":"Behymer","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref003","unstructured":"3. Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs. Zoonoses Report, United Kingdom 2004 (http:\/\/www.defra.gov.uk\/animalh\/diseases\/zoonoses\/zoonoses_reports\/zoonoses2004.pdf). Accessed 20 December 2008."},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2007060"},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.19.519"},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/15303660260613747"},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref005","unstructured":"5. Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. The agricultural census in Northern Ireland: Results for June 2007 (http:\/\/www.dardni.gov.uk\/index\/publications\/pubs-dard-statistics\/agricultural-census-2007.htm). Accessed 20 December 2008."},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000081014"},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.75.7.763"},{"key":"S0950268809002854_ref020","unstructured":"20. Sting R , Studies of Coxiella burnetii infections in dairy herds with special regard to infections in men [in German]. 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