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This review reports available data on animal leptospirosis in ten tropical islands: Barbados, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Trinidad, New Caledonia, Hawaii, French Polynesia, La R\u00e9union and Mayotte. Leptospirosis is endemic in these insular wild and domestic fauna. Each island presents a specific panel of circulating serovars, closely linked with animal and environmental biodiversity, making it epidemiologically different from the mainland. Rats, mongooses and mice are proven major renal carriers of leptospires in these areas but dogs also constitute a significant potential reservoir. In some islands seroprevalence of leptospirosis in animals evolves with time, inducing changes in the epidemiology of the human disease. Consequently more investigations on animal leptospirosis in these ecosystems and use of molecular tools are essential for prevention and control of the human disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268810002074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,28]],"date-time":"2010-09-28T10:52:39Z","timestamp":1285671159000},"page":"167-188","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Animal leptospirosis in small tropical areas"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"DESVARS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"CARDINALE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"MICHAULT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0950268810002074_ref090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1341"},{"key":"S0950268810002074_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.64.735"},{"key":"S0950268810002074_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1071\/9780643090156","volume-title":"Introduced Mammals of the World. 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